Assuntos
Transmissão de Doença Infecciosa/prevenção & controle , Controle de Infecções/métodos , Controle de Infecções/normas , Infecções/epidemiologia , Vacinas/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Humanos , Controle de Infecções/organização & administração , Controle de Infecções/tendências , Infecções/transmissão , Masculino , Federação Russa/epidemiologiaRESUMO
Problem of emergence and spread of poliomyelitis in Russian Federation and neighboring states is examined. Measures taken in Russian Federation to prevent emergence of poliomyelitis cases caused by wild type virus are discussed, as well as treaties and agreements between Russia, Commonwealth of Independent States, Shanghai Cooperation Organization states regarding epidemiological control of poliomyelitis and acute flaccid paralysis. Measure planned by Federal Service for Surveillance for Protection of Consumers Rights and Human Welfare to prevent emergence of poliomyelitis and acute flaccid paralysis cases in Russian Federation and neighboring countries are presented.
Assuntos
Controle de Doenças Transmissíveis/legislação & jurisprudência , Paraplegia/prevenção & controle , Poliomielite/prevenção & controle , Doença Aguda , China , Controle de Doenças Transmissíveis/organização & administração , Doenças Transmissíveis/diagnóstico , Doenças Transmissíveis/epidemiologia , Doenças Transmissíveis/transmissão , Humanos , Laboratórios , Paraplegia/diagnóstico , Paraplegia/epidemiologia , Poliomielite/diagnóstico , Poliomielite/epidemiologia , Poliomielite/transmissão , Poliovirus/patogenicidade , Vigilância da População , Federação Russa , Tadjiquistão , VacinaçãoRESUMO
Results of epidemiologic, virologic, and serologic studies of enterovirus infections in Khabarovsk region from 1975 to 2006 were analyzed. Patterns of epidemic process of these infections were established: periodic change of dominating type of pathogen in the population; onset of the large epidemic peaks of incidence during emergence of circulation of new for the given area serotypes of enteroviruses; possibility of realization of several routes of virus transmission. Role of water factor in the progress of the epidemic process was revealed. Etiology of the large epidemic rise of aseptic meningitis incidence in Khabarovsk region in 2006 was established--the leading pathogens were ECHO viruses serotypes E6 and E30.
