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J Environ Manage ; 82(1): 13-23, 2007 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16516373

RESUMO

The implementation of groundwater remediation strategies in contaminated areas includes not only a cost-benefit analysis and an environmental risk assessment but also another type of study called compatibility analysis. A compatibility analysis targets the interactions between remediation technologies and site characteristics, such as the types of active contaminants and their concentrations, soil composition and geological features, etc. The purpose of this analysis is to identify the most compatible remediation plan for the contaminated site. In this paper, we introduce a decision support system for the prioritization of remediation plans based on their estimated compatibility index. As this model receives data in terms of linguistic judgments and experts' opinions, we use fuzzy sets theory to deal with these uncertainties. First, we break down the concept of compatibility into the measurable factors. Then by using a multiple-attribute decision-making (MADM) outline, we compute a factorial, regional and overall compatibility indicator for each plan. Finally, by comparing these generated indicators, we rank the remediation policies.


Assuntos
Técnicas de Apoio para a Decisão , Monitoramento Ambiental , Poluição Ambiental/economia , Poluição Ambiental/prevenção & controle , Lógica Fuzzy , Abastecimento de Água , Geografia , Modelos Teóricos , Formulação de Políticas , Medição de Risco , Incerteza
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