Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 3 de 3
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Farm. hosp ; 45(3): 126-134, mayo-junio 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-218114

RESUMO

Objetivo: Revisar la literatura disponible sobre la administración de antineoplásicos orales en pacientes con trastornos de la deglución y realizaruna síntesis de la información hallada.Método: En el periodo septiembre 2019-junio 2020, tres farmacéuticoshospitalarios elaboraron una lista con los antineoplásicos orales disponibles en España, la cual fue repartida, y cada cual llevó a cabo labúsqueda y revisión bibliográfica de los medicamentos asignados. Serevisaron las fichas técnicas y así como Pubmed, Micromedex, Uptodate,la página web del Cancer Care Ontario, diferentes boletines farmacéuticos, guías de administración por sonda y otras fuentes terciarias deinformación. En último lugar, se contactó con la industria farmacéutica.Posteriormente cada uno sintetizó la información que había hallado ypara concluir, un médico y un cuarto farmacéutico hospitalario revisarontodo el trabajo llevado a cabo.Resultados: Se revisaron un total de 64 fármacos antineoplásicos orales.Se obtuvo información pertinente en el caso de 48, de los cuales 44 presentaban posibilidad de administración en estos pacientes (un 69% de losfármacos investigados). Se realizó una síntesis de la información hallada.Conclusiones: Pese a haber encontrado posibles métodos de preparación y administración para la mayoría de los antineoplásicos orales revisados, se constata que la información es más bien escasa y con bajo nivelde evidencia. Es necesario seguir investigando en este campo, ya que seprecisan formas farmacéuticas líquidas, o preparaciones extemporáneas,que en base a estudios farmacocinéticos y de estabilidad permitan la administración de antineoplásicos orales en este grupo de pacientes. (AU)


Objective: To review the available literature on the administration of oralantineoplastic drugs in patients with swallowing disorders and systematizethe information obtained.Method: Between September 2019 and April 2020, two hospital pharmacists drew up a list of the oral antineoplastic drugs available in Spain,which was then distributed to three hospital pharmacists, each of whomcarried out a literature search and a review. An analysis was made ofthe prescribing information and searches were performed in Pubmed,Micromedex, Uptodate, the Cancer Care Ontario website, different pharmaceutical bulletins, feeding tube administration guidelines, and tertiaryinformation sources. Lastly, the pharmaceutical industry was contacted.The group systematized the information obtained, after which a fourthhospital pharmacist and an independent physician reviewed the workcarried out.Results: A total of 64 oral antineoplastic drugs were reviewed. Relevantinformation was obtained for 48 drugs, of which 44 were amenable toadministration to these patients (69% of the investigated drugs). A systematization of the information found was carried out.Conclusions: Despite having found different methods for preparing andadministering most of the oral antineoplastic drugs reviewed, the information compiled was rather scarce and with a low level of evidence. Further studies, based on pharmacokinetic and stability studies, are necessary inthis field as there is a sore need for oral liquid pharmaceutical forms orextemporaneous preparations allowing administration of oral antineoplastic drugs to these patients. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Administração Oral , Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , Transtornos de Deglutição/tratamento farmacológico , Preparações Farmacêuticas , Farmacêuticos
2.
Farm Hosp ; 45(3): 126-134, 2021 Apr 28.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33941056

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To review the available literature on the administration of oral antineoplastic drugs in patients with swallowing disorders and  ystematize the information obtained. METHOD: Between September 2019 and April 2020, two hospital  harmacists drew up a list of the oral antineoplastic drugs available in  Spain, which was then distributed to three hospital pharmacists, each of  whom carried out a literature search and a review. An analysis was made  of the prescribing information and searches were performed in Pubmed, Micromedex, Uptodate, the Cancer Care Ontario website,  different pharmaceutical bulletins, feeding tube administration guidelines,  and tertiary information sources. Lastly, the pharmaceutical industry was  contacted. The group systematized the information obtained, after which a fourth hospital pharmacist and an independent physician reviewed the  work carried out. RESULTS: A total of 64 oral antineoplastic drugs were reviewed. Relevant information was obtained for 48 drugs, of which 44 were  amenable to administration to these patients (69% of the investigated  drugs). A systematization of the information found was carried out. Conclusions: Despite having found different methods for preparing and administering most of the oral antineoplastic drugs reviewed, the  information compiled was rather scarce and with a low level of evidence.  Further studies, based on pharmacokinetic and stability studies, are  necessary in this field as there is a sore need for oral liquid pharmaceutical forms or extemporaneous preparations allowing administration of oral  antineoplastic drugs to these patients.


Objetivo: Revisar la literatura disponible sobre la administración de  antineoplásicos orales en pacientes con trastornos de la deglución y  realizar una síntesis de la información hallada.Método: En el periodo septiembre 2019-junio 2020, tres farmacéuticos hospitalarios elaboraron una lista con los antineoplásicos  orales disponibles en España, la cual fue repartida, y cada cual llevó a  cabo la búsqueda y revisión bibliográfica de los medicamentos asignados.  Se revisaron las fichas técnicas y así como Pubmed, Micromedex,  Uptodate, la página web del Cancer Care Ontario, diferentes boletines  farmacéuticos, guías de administración por sonda y otras fuentes terciarias de información. En último lugar, se contactó con la industria farmacéutica. Posteriormente cada uno sintetizó la información que había  hallado y para concluir, un médico y un cuarto farmacéutico hospitalario  revisaron todo el trabajo llevado a cabo.Resultados: Se revisaron un total de 64 fármacos antineoplásicos orales. Se obtuvo información pertinente en el caso de 48, de los cuales 44  presentaban posibilidad de administración en estos pacientes (un 69% de  los fármacos investigados). Se realizó una síntesis de la información  hallada.Conclusiones: Pese a haber encontrado posibles métodos de preparación y administración para la mayoría de los antineoplásicos orales  revisados, se constata que la información es más bien escasa y con bajo  nivel  de evidencia. Es necesario seguir investigando en este campo, ya  que se precisan formas farmacéuticas líquidas, o preparaciones  extemporáneas, que en base a estudios farmacocinéticos y de estabilidad  permitan la administración de antineoplásicos orales en este grupo de  pacientes.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos , Transtornos de Deglutição , Preparações Farmacêuticas , Administração Oral , Antineoplásicos/efeitos adversos , Transtornos de Deglutição/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Farmacêuticos
3.
Am J Health Syst Pharm ; 71(14): 1210-8, 2014 Jul 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24973381

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) was used to identify potential errors and to enable the implementation of measures to improve the safety of neonatal parenteral nutrition (PN). METHODS: FMEA was used to analyze the preparation and dispensing of neonatal PN from the perspective of the pharmacy service in a general hospital. A process diagram was drafted, illustrating the different phases of the neonatal PN process. Next, the failures that could occur in each of these phases were compiled and cataloged, and a questionnaire was developed in which respondents were asked to rate the following aspects of each error: incidence, detectability, and severity. The highest scoring failures were considered high risk and identified as priority areas for improvements to be made. RESULTS: The evaluation process detected a total of 82 possible failures. Among the phases with the highest number of possible errors were transcription of the medical order, formulation of the PN, and preparation of material for the formulation. After the classification of these 82 possible failures and of their relative importance, a checklist was developed to achieve greater control in the error-detection process. FMEA demonstrated that use of the checklist reduced the level of risk and improved the detectability of errors. CONCLUSION: FMEA was useful for detecting medication errors in the PN preparation process and enabling corrective measures to be taken. A checklist was developed to reduce errors in the most critical aspects of the process.


Assuntos
Lista de Checagem , Erros de Medicação/prevenção & controle , Nutrição Parenteral/efeitos adversos , Serviço de Farmácia Hospitalar/métodos , Hospitais Gerais , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Nutrição Parenteral/métodos , Estudos Prospectivos , Medição de Risco/métodos , Gestão de Riscos/métodos , Inquéritos e Questionários
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...