RESUMO
Abastract Malaria is an endemic parasitosis in more than 80 countries, with more than 200 million cases recorded in 2020. Recent literature has shown the economic impact and severity of the disease caused by the vivax variant, a species which has been underestimated. We describe the case of a 19-year-old adult male who was a previously healthy active-duty soldier who had been living in the city of Bogotá for the last six months. He presented with a four-day history of fever coupled with headache, arthralgias and several diarrheal episodes, as well as a three-minute generalized tonic-clonic seizure without sphincter relaxation. He had total amnesia of the event. The only relevant point in the interview was a history of malaria treated seven months prior to admission, while he was in Amazonas Department. A thick blood smear taken during his stay confirmed the presence of Plasmodium vivax. The patient was treated with intravenous artesu-nate and diagnosed with cerebral malaria secondary to a relapse. (Acta Med Colomb 2022; 48. DOI:https://doi.org/10.36104/amc.2023.2678).
Resumen La malaria es una parasitosis endémica en más de 80 países con un registro superior a los 200 millones de casos en 2020. La literatura reciente ha demostrado el impacto económico y la severidad de la enfermedad causada por la variante vivax, una especie que ha sido subestimada. Describimos el caso de un adulto masculino de 19 años, soldado activo, previamente sano, resi dente por los últimos seis meses en la ciudad de Bogotá, con cuadro febril de cuatro días asociado a cefalea, artralgias y varios episodios diarréicos con un cuadro convulsivo de tres minutos tónico clónico generalizado sin relajación de esfínteres. Amnesia total del evento. El interrogatorio resalta como único antecedente relevante la historia de malaria tratada siete meses previos a su ingreso, mientras se encontraba en el Amazonas. Una gota gruesa tomada en su estancia confirma la presen cia de Plasmodium vivax. El paciente recibe manejo con artesunato endovenoso con el diagnóstico de malaria complicada por compromiso cerebral secundario a recaída. (Acta Med Colomb 2022; 48. DOI:https://doi.org/10.36104/amc.2023.2678).