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1.
Rev Med Suisse ; 17(740): 1021-1025, 2021 May 26.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34042337

RESUMO

Regular physical activity brings benefits, both cardiovascular and for the rest of the body, however, sport can carry risks in patients suffering from heart diseases. Some conditions, such as atrial fibrillation, are more common in athletes, but it has never been shown that there is a limit beyond which sport becomes harmful. It appears, however, that intensive sports activity does not provide more cardiovascular benefit than moderate activity. It should also be kept in mind that sport does not immunize against risk factors and cardiovascular diseases. It is therefore important not to trivialize a patient's symptoms under the pretext that he or she has a level of fitness above average.


Une activité physique régulière apporte des bénéfices tant cardiovasculaires que sur le reste de l'organisme. Cependant, le sport peut comporter des risques chez des patients souffrant de certaines maladies cardiaques. Certaines pathologies, comme la fibrillation auriculaire, sont plus fréquentes chez les athlètes, mais il n'a jamais été démontré qu'il existe une limite au-delà de laquelle le sport devient délétère. Il apparaît, par contre, qu'une activité sportive intensive n'apporte pas plus de bénéfice sur le plan cardiovasculaire qu'une activité modérée. Il faut également garder en tête que le sport ne garantit pas une protection contre les facteurs de risque et les atteintes cardiovasculaires. Il est donc important de ne pas banaliser les symptômes d'un patient sous prétexte qu'il pratique une activité sportive.


Assuntos
Medicina Esportiva , Esportes , Atletas , Exercício Físico , Feminino , Coração , Humanos , Masculino
2.
Rev Med Suisse ; 12(525): 1272-1277, 2016 Jul 13.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28665562

RESUMO

Exercise-related transient abdominal pain or « side stitch ¼ is a very common problem among athletes, whatever their level of participation. This pain may be present in different areas of the abdomen, even in the shoulder, usually well localized, and described as cramping or stabbing depending on the severity. The etiology is still debated, with many possible theories. It is a benign problem but other pathologies, often more severe, must be excluded in case of any atypical presentation. There are simple preventive measures recommended. This pain usually disappears within minutes by slowing or stopping the effort and / or using different methods without scientific validation until now.


La douleur abdominale transitoire liée à l'effort ou « point de côté ¼ est un problème fréquemment rencontré chez les sportifs, qu'ils soient débutants ou confirmés. Cette douleur peut être présente dans différentes zones de l'abdomen, voire même les épaules, le plus souvent bien localisée, décrite comme une crampe ou « coup de couteau ¼ selon la sévérité. L'étiologie est encore débattue, avec de multiples théories possibles. Il s'agit d'un problème bénin mais d'autres pathologies, souvent plus graves, doivent être exclues devant toute présentation atypique. Il existe des mesures préventives simples à conseiller. Cette douleur disparaît généralement en quelques minutes en ralentissant ou stoppant l'effort et / ou à l'aide de différentes méthodes, sans validation scientifique à ce jour.


Assuntos
Dor Abdominal/etiologia , Exercício Físico , Cãibra Muscular/etiologia , Dor Abdominal/epidemiologia , Atletas , Humanos , Cãibra Muscular/epidemiologia , Índice de Gravidade de Doença
3.
Int J Cardiol ; 167(6): 2831-5, 2013 Sep 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22882961

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: There is little information regarding the determinants and trends of the prevalence of low cardiovascular risk factor (RF) profile in the general population. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and trends of low RF profile in the Swiss population according to different definitions. METHODS: Population-based cross-sectional studies conducted in 1984-1986 (N=3300), 1988-1989 (N=3331), 1992-1993 (N=3133) and 2003-2006 (N=6170) and restricted to age group 35-75 years. Seven different definitions of low RF profile were used to assess determinants, while two definitions were used to assess trends. RESULTS: Prevalence of low RF profile varied between 6.5% (95% confidence interval: 5.9-7.1) and 9.7% (9.0-10.5) depending on the definition used. This prevalence was higher than in other countries. Irrespective of the definition used, the prevalence of low RF profile was higher in women and in physically active participants, and decreased with increasing age or in the presence of a family history of cardiovascular disease. Using one definition, the prevalence of low RF profile increased from 3.8% (3.1-4.5) in 1984-1986 to 6.7% (6.1-7.3) in 2003-2006; using another definition, the results were 5.9% (5.1-6.8) and 9.7% (9.0-10.5), respectively. CONCLUSION: Switzerland is characterized by a high and increasing prevalence of low RF profile within the age group 35 to 75, irrespective of the criteria used. This high prevalence might partly explain the low and decreasing trend in cardiovascular mortality rates.


Assuntos
Doenças Cardiovasculares/diagnóstico , Doenças Cardiovasculares/epidemiologia , Estilo de Vida , Vigilância da População/métodos , Adulto , Idoso , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fatores de Risco , Inquéritos e Questionários , Suíça/epidemiologia
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