RESUMO
On the basis of the conducted research, prevalence of tobacco smoking and its intensity are described as well as dependence on gender and age in an urban population of the middle Volga region (on the example of the city of Samara). It is proved, that in a general selection among men and women smoke: 49,37 and 14,17%; smoked before: 22,80 and 8,86%; never smoked: 27,83 and 76,97% of inspected men and women, accordingly. The contribution of the education level and marriage status are set in epidemiology of tobacco smoking dependence. Authors consider the development of public and medical measures in a fight against tobacco smoking should be realized, taking into account the gender, age, social and mental features of population, which is a difficult, but necessary process.
Assuntos
Fumar/epidemiologia , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fatores de Risco , Federação Russa/epidemiologia , Fatores Sexuais , População Urbana , Adulto JovemRESUMO
The article presents the results of researches aimed at estimation of the rate of biological aging at dust diseases of lungs. It is proved that influence of fibrogenic aerosols leads to the increase in biological age of patients with the dust diseases of lungs. It is proved that definition of biological age as a criterion of diagnostics is possible at dust diseases of lungs.
