Assuntos
Neoplasias Encefálicas , Neoplasias Colorretais , Reparo de Erro de Pareamento de DNA/genética , Síndromes Neoplásicas Hereditárias , Adolescente , Neoplasias Encefálicas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Encefálicas/genética , Neoplasias Encefálicas/terapia , Criança , Colonoscopia , Neoplasias Colorretais/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Colorretais/genética , Neoplasias Colorretais/terapia , DNA Polimerase II/genética , DNA Polimerase III/genética , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Aconselhamento Genético , Mutação em Linhagem Germinativa , Guias como Assunto , Humanos , Inibidores de Checkpoint Imunológico/uso terapêutico , Síndrome de Li-Fraumeni/psicologia , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/genética , Síndromes Neoplásicas Hereditárias/diagnóstico , Síndromes Neoplásicas Hereditárias/genética , Síndromes Neoplásicas Hereditárias/terapia , Países Baixos , Proteínas de Ligação a Poli-ADP-Ribose/genética , Vacinação , Adulto JovemRESUMO
This study compared 2 standardized protocols to monitor subtidal rocky shores. We tested 2 sampling methods (temporal unit and quadrat) to assess the efficiency of extracting biota parameters (diversity, abundance, and biomass) of macroalgae, Mollusca, and Porifera with respect to time-cost and the number of sampling units. Species richness and occurrence of rocky subtidal habitats were better described by visual censuses than by quadrats. The same estimated richness was provided by the 2 methods. The association of a visual census and a quadrat was the most efficient way for responding to the requirements. A minimum of 5 sampling units per discrete area is recommended for accurately describing habitats. Then, we tested the sensitivity of the proposed protocol on the Bizeux Islet to study the variations of community structures according to depth and station. Based on the results, recommendations for monitoring purposes have been proposed according to European directives.
