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Nutrients ; 16(19)2024 Sep 26.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39408219

RESUMO

The Preference for Intuition and Deliberation in Food Decision-Making Scale (E-PID) was developed to evaluate both intuitive and deliberative food decision-making within a single instrument. However, its psychometric properties have only been assessed among German-speaking participants. The main aim of the present study was to evaluate evidence of validity and reliability of the E-PID among 604 Brazilian adult women. Exploratory (n = 289) and confirmatory factor analyses (n = 315) were conducted to evaluate the factor structure of the E-PID. Convergent validity was assessed correlating the E-PID with measures of eating behaviors (Tree-Factor Eating Questionnaire-18), intuitive eating (Intuitive Eating Scale-2), and a measure of beliefs and attitudes towards food (Food-Life Questionnaire-SF). McDonald's Omega coefficient (ω) was used to test the internal consistency of the E-PID. Results from an exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis supported a two-factor structure with seven items. We found good internal consistency (McDonald's ω = 0.77-0.81). Furthermore, the E-PID demonstrated adequate convergent validity with measures of intuitive, restrictive, emotional and uncontrolled eating, and beliefs and attitudes towards food. Results support the use of the E-PID as a measure of intuition and deliberation in food decision-making among Brazilian adult women, expanding the literature on eating decision-making styles.


Assuntos
Tomada de Decisões , Comportamento Alimentar , Preferências Alimentares , Intuição , Psicometria , Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Brasil , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Inquéritos e Questionários/normas , Adulto Jovem , Preferências Alimentares/psicologia , Comportamento Alimentar/psicologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Análise Fatorial , Adolescente , Ingestão de Alimentos/psicologia
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