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1.
Adv Skin Wound Care ; 36(4): 219-223, 2023 Apr 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36940379

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To realize the cultural adaptation and content validation and evaluate the reliability of the SACS 2.0 instrument in Colombian Spanish. METHODS: The researchers conducted a methodological study with a quantitative approach. The adaptation process was carried out in five stages: translation, synthesis, reverse translation, evaluation by a committee of experts, and testing of the adapted version. In addition, the interobserver reliability was evaluated by four nurses who examined 210 stomas. RESULTS: All of the proposed stages were carried out successfully, and an adapted version of the instrument in Colombian Spanish was obtained. During the content validation stage, the instrument obtained a content validity index of 1. The adapted version of the test showed substantial agreement for the aspect of clarity, adequacy, and understandability. In the interobserver reliability, there was agreement in 95.7% of the evaluations for the classification of the lesions according to the quadrants (κ = 0.97-0.99). CONCLUSIONS: Authors achieved a culturally adapted, valid, and reliable instrument for the evaluation and classification of peristomal skin alterations in Colombian Spanish.


Assuntos
Estomas Cirúrgicos , Traduções , Humanos , Colômbia , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Pele , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Preprint em Inglês | SciELO Preprints | ID: pps-4893

RESUMO

Objective: To synthesize the evidence of the effectiveness of topical treatment compared to the systemic treatment for pain control in Malignant Fungating Wounds (MFWs) in adults. Introduction: Approximately 14.5% of cancer patients present MFWs due to the increased survival rate of oncology treatments, and 85% report pain in the wound. Previous systematic reviews on the subject have explored MFWs-related symptoms (bleeding, foul odor, and exudate) but without results concerning the pain. A recently published scoping review mapped 20 proposals for topical treatment of MFWs-related pain, originated in different studies designs. Currently, there is a need to carry out an effectiveness review in order to facilitate clinical evidence-based decision-making. Inclusion criteria: Quantitative studies on the effects of topical therapies for pain control in MFWs compared to systemic treatments in adult patients in English, Portuguese, and Spanish without any time limits. Studies that do not meet 70% of the methodological quality threshold will be excluded. Methods: A review of effectiveness according to the JBI methodology. The titles and abstracts of identified records will be checked for the inclusion criteria, and the selected papers will be reviewed in their entirety for their relevance to the objective. The selection of the studies will be carried out according to the defined threshold of the assessment of the methodological quality using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist instruments, and the data of interest will be extracted by two reviewers. Finally, the data synthesis will be presented in a narrative and/or statistical summary. Systematic review registration number: CRD42022351715

3.
Estima (Online) ; 18(1): e0720, jan.-dez. 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol | BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: biblio-1102128

RESUMO

Objetivo: Identificar los factores psicosociales presentes en pacientes con úlceras venosas y la evidencia disponible sobre la asociación que estos factores tienen con la curación de este tipo de heridas. Métodos: Revisión integradora de la literatura de estudios cuantitativos en las bases de datos MEDLINE, Scielo y Cochrane Library entre los años 2008 y 2019, utilizando las palabras clave, factores psicosociales, úlcera venosa, cicatrización de heridas ansiedad y depresión en idioma inglés, español y portugués. Resultados: Dieciséis estudios fueron incluidos. Los factores psicosociales presentes en los pacientes con úlceras venosas fueron depresión, ansiedad, sentimientos de impotencia, bienestar subjetivo, autoestima, soledad y espiritualidad. El estrés, una percepción negativa de la úlcera venosa, vivir solo y la experiencia severa de síntomas como dolor y depresión tienen asociaciones estadísticamente significativas con periodos más prolongados de curación. Conclusión: La depresión es uno de los factores psicológicos medido y presente con mayor frecuencia en esta población. La evidencia disponible frente a la asociación de los factores psicosociales con la curación de úlceras venosas es escasa.


Assuntos
Úlcera Varicosa , Psicologia , Cicatrização , Enfermagem , Emoções
4.
J Wound Care ; 29(LatAm sup 2): 6-15, 2020 Oct 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33054619

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Identify, analyse and summarise the empirical evidence on nurses' knowledge and attitudes towards pressure ulcer (PU) prevention. METHOD: A systematic literature review on articles published between 2008 y 2019 was performed following PRISMA guidelines. Databases were checked for the following terms in Spanish, English and Portuguese: attitude, knowledge, pressure ulcer, and nursing staff. RESULTS: A total of 33 articles with a quantitative descriptive approach were included in this review. The authors found a lack of knowledge on PU prevention among nursing staff. The nurses' attitudes were considered positive. Few studies examined the correlation between knowledge, attitude and clinical practice. CONCLUSION: There is a need for continued professional education in terms of PU prevention among nurses. Research on alternative ways to organise nursing staff's work is needed. Studying up-to-date guidelines on PU prevention on a regular basis and attending training in this subject might be beneficial to improve nurses' knowledge and attitudes towards PU prevention.


OBJETIVO: Identificar, analizar y sintetizar la evidencia empírica disponible sobre conocimientos y actitudes del personal de enfermería en la prevención de lesiones por presión (LPP). MÉTODO: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura publicada entre 2008 y 2019, guiada por las directrices de la declaración PRISMA. Se consultaron bases de datos con los siguientes términos en español, portugués e inglés: actitud, conocimiento, lesión por presión, y enfermeras y enfermeros. RESULTADOS: Un total de 33 artículos con abordaje cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo trasversal cumplió con los criterios de revisión. Los hallazgos revelaron un déficit de conocimientos del personal de enfermería sobre las medidas de prevención de LPP. Las actitudes fueron consideradas positivas. Pocos estudios examinaron la relación entre conocimientos, actitudes y práctica de enfermería. CONCLUSIÓN: Se necesita mayor educación continuada en conocimientos y actitudes del personal de enfermería en la prevención de LPP, e investigación sobre alternativas en la organización del trabajo de enfermería. La lectura de guías actualizadas de manera regular y realización de cursos de entrenamiento podrían ser estrategias beneficiosas para ejecutar en la práctica.


Assuntos
Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Úlcera por Pressão/prevenção & controle , Higiene da Pele , Biofilmes , Humanos , Prata
5.
J Wound Care ; 29(Sup10): 6-15, 2020 Oct 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33048017

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Identify, analyse and summarise the empirical evidence on nurses' knowledge and attitudes towards pressure ulcer (PU) prevention. METHOD: A systematic literature review on articles published between 2008 y 2019 was performed following PRISMA guidelines. Databases were checked for the following terms in Spanish, English and Portuguese: attitude, knowledge, pressure ulcer, and nursing staff. RESULTS: A total of 33 articles with a quantitative descriptive approach were included in this review. The authors found a lack of knowledge on PU prevention among nursing staff. The nurses' attitudes were considered positive. Few studies examined the correlation between knowledge, attitude and clinical practice. CONCLUSION: There is a need for continued professional education in terms of PU prevention among nurses. Research on alternative ways to organise nursing staff's work is needed. Studying up-to-date guidelines on PU prevention on a regular basis and attending training in this subject might be beneficial to improve nurses' knowledge and attitudes towards PU prevention.


OBJETIVO: Identificar, analizar y sintetizar la evidencia empírica disponible sobre conocimientos y actitudes del personal de enfermería en la prevención de lesiones por presión (LPP). MÉTODO: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura publicada entre 2008 y 2019, guiada por las directrices de la declaración PRISMA. Se consultaron bases de datos con los siguientes términos en español, portugués e inglés: actitud, conocimiento, lesión por presión, y enfermeras y enfermeros. RESULTADOS: Un total de 33 artículos con abordaje cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo trasversal cumplió con los criterios de revisión. Los hallazgos revelaron un déficit de conocimientos del personal de enfermería sobre las medidas de prevención de LPP. Las actitudes fueron consideradas positivas. Pocos estudios examinaron la relación entre conocimientos, actitudes y práctica de enfermería. CONCLUSIÓN: Se necesita mayor educación continuada en conocimientos y actitudes del personal de enfermería en la prevención de LPP, e investigación sobre alternativas en la organización del trabajo de enfermería. La lectura de guías actualizadas de manera regular y realización de cursos de entrenamiento podrían ser estrategias beneficiosas para ejecutar en la práctica.


Assuntos
Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Úlcera por Pressão/prevenção & controle , Humanos , Higiene da Pele
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