RESUMO
Artificial solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layers have been widely regarded as an effective protection for lithium (Li) metal anodes. In this work, an artificial SEI film consisting of dense Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZTO) nanoparticles and polymerized styrene butadiene rubber is designed, which has good mechanical and chemical stability to effectively prevent Li anode corrosion by the electrolyte. The LLZTO-based SEI film can not only guide Li to uniformly deposit at the interface but also accelerate the electrochemical reaction kinetics due to its high Li+ conductivity. In particular, the high Young's modulus of the LLZTO-based SEI will regulate e- distribution in the continuous Li plating/stripping process and achieve uniform deposition of Li. As a consequence, the Li anode with LLZTO-based SEI (Li@LLZTO) enables symmetric cells to demonstrate a stable overpotential of 25 mV for 600 h at a current density of 1 mA cm-2 for 1 mA h cm-2. The Li@LLZTO||LFP (LiFePO4) full cell exhibits a capacity of 106 mA h g-1 after 800 cycles at 5 C with retention as high as 90%. Our strategy here suggests that the artificial SEI with high Young's modulus effectively inhibits the formation of Li dendrites and provides some guidance for the design of higher performance Li metal batteries.
RESUMO
The age of bloodstains is tightly related to the time elapsed since the crime was committed. The inference of the time that the crime was committed is of great significance to solve the case, and it was also a difficult problem in judicial authentication. Therefore, establishing a method of rapid determination of bleeding time is very necessary. Using a UV-visible spectrometer with a reflection accessory called ISR-240A and whiteboard as a reference standard, the reflection spectra of blood gauze, aluminum, glass and plastic were measured every hour under the condition of 16 °C and 70% humidity within 8 hours. Using SPSS to process the data, R541/R577 was figured out and linear fitting was completed. The same method was carried on on the gauze of blood at 24 °C. The results showed that, within 8 hours, spectral reflectance values of blood at 541 and 577 nm increased gradually with the passage of injury time. In addition to the R2 of the glass with blood is 0.769, the rest of the R2 were greater than 0.900. The values of F were greater than F0.05 (1, 6) = 5.59. Therefore, the linear regression model is significant meaningful. The method of using a UV-Visible spectrometer without doing any operations of the test samples is simple. Moreover, it does no harm to the further inspection in aspects of personal information, which is suitable for the judicial practice.
