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1.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 18(2): 187-193, mayo 2006. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-052629

RESUMO

Este trabajo forma parte de una investigación más amplia sobre el proceso de aculturación a través de un nuevo modelo de aculturación. El objetivo es estudiar el prejuicio mutuo de dos grupos en la provincia de Almería (autóctonos e inmigrantes africanos) y conocer la relación entre esta variable y la actitud de aculturación preferida por ambas poblaciones. Se aplicó un cuestionario con diferentes escalas a cuatro grupos de personas residentes en municipios con altas tasas de inmigración africana (más del 10% de la población total): magrebíes, subsaharianos y españoles que evaluaban a inmigrantes magrebíes y a inmigrantes subsaharianos. Los resultados muestran que, en ambas poblaciones, las puntuaciones más bajas en prejuicio hacia el exogrupo las obtienen quienes prefieren la integración, mientras que las más altas proceden de quienes prefieren la exclusión/marginación


This study is framed in a wider research on the acculturation process through a new acculturation model. The aim of this paper is to analyse the mutual prejudice between ethnic groups in contact and its relation to their preferred acculturation attitude. A questionnaire composed by various scales was given to four groups of people living in municipalities with high rate of African immigrants in Almería: Maghrebis, Sub-Saharans, Spaniards who evaluated the Maghreb out-group and Spaniards who responded on the Sub-Saharan out-group. The results obtained indicate a relation between prejudice and acculturation attitude, as the lowest scores in prejudice are hold in each group by people preferring integration, whilst the highest ones come from those who bow to exclusion/marginalisation


Assuntos
Humanos , Aculturação , Preconceito , Migrantes/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Atitude , Preconceito , População Suburbana
2.
Psicothema ; 18(2): 187-93, 2006 May.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17296030

RESUMO

This study is framed in a wider research on the acculturation process through a new acculturation model. The aim of this paper is to analyse the mutual prejudice between ethnic groups in contact and its relation to their preferred acculturation attitude. A questionnaire composed by various scales was given to four groups of people living in municipalities with high rate of African immigrants in Almería: Maghrebis, Sub-Saharans, Spaniards who evaluated the Maghreb out-group and Spaniards who responded on the Sub-Saharan out-group. The results obtained indicate a relation between prejudice and acculturation attitude, as the lowest scores in prejudice are hold in each group by people preferring integration , whilst the highest ones come from those who bow to exclusion/marginalisation.


Assuntos
Aculturação , Emigração e Imigração/estatística & dados numéricos , Preconceito , Adulto , África Subsaariana/etnologia , África do Norte/etnologia , Atitude , Emoções , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Modelos Psicológicos , Marrocos/etnologia , Valores Sociais , Espanha/etnologia , Inquéritos e Questionários
3.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 15(1): 101-108, feb. 2003.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-17789

RESUMO

Este trabajo se enmarca en el estudio del sesgo endogrupal como variable predictora de las actitudes de aculturación de población autóctona e inmigrante. El objetivo de la investigación es presentar un test elaborado para la medida del sesgo endogrupal en diferentes grupos étnicos (autóctonos españoles e inmigrantes magrebíes y subsaharianos). Además, se realiza un estudio de las propiedades métricas del test, donde se muestran los resultados del estudio de la fiabilidad de las puntuaciones y del estudio de las evidencias de validez de las medidas (basadas en la relación del sesgo endogrupal con otras variables descritas en la literatura psicosocial). Los resultados permiten concluir que el test desarrollado posee unas propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para su uso multiétnico, en el sentido de que puede ser utilizado para medir sesgo en personas del grupo mayoritario (autóctonos respecto a exogrupos de magrebíes y subsaharianos) como en personas del grupo minoritario (magrebíes y subsaharianos respecto al exogrupo de autóctonos) (AU)


The work is framed in the study of in-group bias as predictor variable of acculturation attitudes of native and immigrant populations. The aim of this research is to show a test for the measure of in-group and out-group bias in different ethnic groups (native Spanish people and North-Africans and Black-African people). Moreover, a study of psychometric properties of the test where are shown the results of reliability scores and validation evidences of measures (based on the relationship of in-group bias with another variables described in the psychosocial literature) it is reported. These results allow to conclude that developed test possesses psychometric properties adapted for multiethnic using. This test could be used to measure in-group bias in majority groups (native people respect to North-African and Black-African out-groups) and in minority groups (North-African and Black-African people respect to native out-group) (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Etnicidade , Aculturação , Psicometria , Testes Psicológicos , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
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