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1.
Arch Esp Urol ; 68(1): 105-14, 2015.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25688536

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: The traditional health care model is currently facing new health requirements. The implementation of integrated urologic health systems can be one of the possible solutions to these needs. It is mandatory to explore a new health care model, which includes structural and organizational changes. The adequacy of the urology departments of IDCsalud-Madrid network hospitals, creating URORed, is a new system adaptable to constant changes, in order to offer professionalism and quality health care. OBJECTIVE: To describe the administrative/clinic management in the urology service of a health care model of Hospitals network (URORed at IDCsalud. Madrid), that has been included in a model of an Integrated network in a health care service. METHODS: In the period between November 2007 to October 2014, the urology departments of IDCsalud Madrid Group, have been included in a new organizational system, including 4 hospitals, currently with 27 urologists. Each center offers specific urologic services, sharing benefits and human resources. The same directive line leads all centers. RESULTS: The model offers an integrated and uniform urologic service to a specific population of 811.390 habitants (Population Census 2012), with capability to treat specific urologic diseases and to perform a correct clinical follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Belonging to a health care model in network involves a change of attitude. It creates an organizational change, based on the processes and the results, which enables control of the management analytically, detecting the points that need to be optimized as well as those that are satisfactory. It implies developing a culture of learning and cooperation, so that the processes are fluent and have quality, to create clinical and technological projects in favor of new resource-generating research, based on the needs of the joint management of the hospitals network. The complexity of this model requires a work focused on the human resources, their concerns and their ability to coordinate actions to get results in terms of quality health care and professionalism.


Assuntos
Atenção à Saúde/organização & administração , Departamentos Hospitalares/organização & administração , Modelos Organizacionais , Urologia/organização & administração , Humanos
2.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 68(1): 105-114, ene.-feb. 2015. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-132763

RESUMO

El modelo sanitario tradicional se enfrenta actualmente a nuevas demandas de salud. La implantación de un sistema integrado de salud urológica puede ser una de las posibles soluciones a estas necesidades. Se requiere, por tanto, desarrollar e implementar un nuevo modelo asistencial, que incluya cambios a nivel estructural y organizativo. La adecuación de los Servicios de Urología de la Red hospitalaria idcsalud-Madrid, construyendo UroRed, constituye un nuevo sistema que se adapta a dichos cambios del entorno, para incrementar su profesionalidad y mejorar la calidad asistencial. Objectivos: Describir la gestión clínica de un Servicio de Urología corporativo (UroRed en idcsalud, Madrid) dentro de un modelo asistencial de Red de hospitales RISS (Red Integrada en Servicios de Salud). Métodos: En el período comprendido entre Noviembre de 2007 a Octubre de 2014, el Servicio de UROLOGIA del Grupo idcsalud Madrid, ha ido modelando un sistema organizativo constituido por 4 hospitales, con un equipo actual de 27 urólogos. Cada centro, ofrece y presta una determinada cartera de servicios especializados, compartiendo prestaciones y recursos humanos. Los diferentes equipos están gobernados por una misma línea de actuación. Resultados: El modelo ofrece una atención urológica integral y uniforme, dirigida a una población de 811.390 habitantes (Censo poblacional 2012), con capacidad concreta para la resolución de patologías específicas y continuidad clínica y asistencial. Conclusiones: Pertenecer a un modelo asistencial en red implica una modificación, un cambio de actitud. Conlleva un cambio organizacional basado en los procesos y los resultados que permitan controlar la gestión analíticamente, permitiendo detectar los puntos que requieren ser optimizados así como aquellos que resulten satisfactorios. Implica, por tanto, desarrollar una cultura de aprendizaje y cooperación para que los procesos sean fluidos y de calidad; crear proyectos clínicos y tecnológicos a favor de nuevas investigaciones generando recursos en base a las necesidades de la gestión conjunta del hospital. La complejidad de este modelo, requiere un trabajo centrado en las personas, sus inquietudes y su capacidad de coordinar acciones para obtener resultados en términos de calidad y profesionalidad asistencial


The traditional health care model is currently facing new health requirements. The implementation of integrated urologic health systems can be one of the possible solutions to these needs. It is mandatory to explore a new health care model, which includes structural and organizational changes. The adequacy of the urology departments of IDCsalud-Madrid network hospitals, creating URORed, is a new system adaptable to constant changes, in order to offer professionalism and quality health care. Objective: To describe the administrative/clinic management in the urology service of a health care model of Hospitals network (URORed at IDCsalud. Madrid), that has been included in a model of an Integrated network in a health care service. Methods: In the period between November 2007 to October 2014, the urology departments of IDCsalud Madrid Group, have been included in a new organizational system, including 4 hospitals, currently with 27 urologists. Each center offers specific urologic services, sharing benefits and human resources. The same directive line leads all centers. Results: The model offers an integrated and uniform urologic service to a specific population of 811.390 habitants (Population Census 2012), with capability to treat specific urologic diseases and to perform a correct clinical follow-up. Conclusions: Belonging to a health care model in network involves a change of attitude. It creates an organizational change, based on the processes and the results, which enables control of the management analytically, detecting the points that need to be optimized as well as those that are satisfactory. It implies developing a culture of learning and cooperation, so that the processes are fluent and have quality, to create clinical and technological projects in favor of new resource-generating research, based on the needs of the joint management of the hospitals network. The complexity of this model requires a work focused on the human resources, their concerns and their ability to coordinate actions to get results in terms of quality health care and professionalism


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Urologia/ética , Redes Comunitárias/classificação , Redes Comunitárias/normas , Padrões de Prática Médica/legislação & jurisprudência , Organização e Administração/economia , Urologia/educação , Redes Comunitárias/organização & administração , Padrões de Prática Médica/ética , Padrões de Prática Médica/organização & administração , Organização e Administração/normas
3.
Rev Cubana Med Trop ; 63(3): 220-6, 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23444610

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: polymorphic variants of FcgammaRIIa receptor have been associated to susceptibility to develop several infectious diseases. The relationship between the polymorphism of this receptor and the susceptibility to dengue hemorrhagic fever was recently reported. OBJECTIVES: to explore whether the association of the homocygotic variants of the receptor to susceptibility to or protection from a disease could be also related with the IgG antibody titters and the exposure to a number of infections. METHODS: a retrospective analytical study was performed on individuals who had been infected with the dengue virus 4 during the 2006 epidemic in the City of Havana and were tracked down in 2008. A total number of 97 individuals were recruited of whom 68 had suffered dengue fever and 29 had had dengue hemorrhagic fever. A 10-mL blood sample was taken from each of them and then placed in EDTA anticoagulant for DNA isolation and 5 mL placed in dry tubes to obtain serum. The genetic polymorphism of FcgammaRIIa receptor, the total anti-dengue IgG antibody titers and the antecedent of dengue infection were determined. RESULTS: it was interesting to note that there was very significant direct relation (p< 0.0001) between high anti-dengue IgG antibodies titers and the number of infections suffered by these people. This behaviour was present in those individuals with the HH homocygotic variant. CONCLUSION: it seems that those individuals with polymorphism in FCgammaRIIa-H/H receptor would tend to non-elimination of IgG antibodies through this receptor, which is associated to the number of infections suffered by the individual.


Assuntos
Dengue/genética , Predisposição Genética para Doença , Polimorfismo Genético , Receptores de IgG/genética , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos
4.
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 67(1): 51-59, ene. 2000. tab, graf
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-3695

RESUMO

Objetivo. Valorar, mediante un estudio prospectivo aleatorizado, la influencia de la profilaxis antibiótica sobre la incidencia de infección de herida quirúrgica, en la reparación de la hernia inguinal o crural mediante la utilización de prótesis sintéticas de polipropileno. Pacientes y método. Desde junio de 1994 a junio de 1997, fueron intervenidos de forma programada 554 pacientes con hernia inguinal o crural. Treinta pacientes fueron excluidos del estudio por diferentes razones: cirugía urgente (11), tra tamiento con citostáticos o corticoides (5), portadores de VIH/sida (2), portadores de neoplasias concomitantes (1), incumplimiento de la aleatoriedad del protocolo de inclusión (2), falta de seguimiento postoperatorio (2) y colocación de drenaje (7). La selección de pacientes fue aleatoria y doble ciego en dos grupos: cefazolina y placebo. Se realizó una estratificación de los pacientes según su riesgo biológico individual, medido por la clasificación de ASA. El seguimiento de los pacientes fue de 12 meses. La determinación de la homogeneidad de la muestra se realizó mediante tablas 2 * 2. El cálculo del riesgo relativo y odds ratio para un intervalo de confianza del 95 por ciento fue: RR = 1,13 (0,53-2,44). Las pruebas utilizadas fueron la *2 y la t de Student. Resultados. La edad media de los pacientes fue de 54,2 años (rango 17-87). La distribución por sexos fue de 471 varones (89,9 por ciento) y 53 mujeres (10,1 por ciento). El grupo con profilaxis se compuso de 233 pacientes con una tasa de infección de herida del 1,7 por ciento (4 casos). En el grupo placebo se incluyeron 281 pacientes con una tasa de infección de herida del 2,1 por ciento (6 casos) (*2 = 0,737; diferencia no estadísticamente significativa). La estratificación según la clasificación ASA fue la siguiente: ASA-I, 224 (42,7 por ciento); ASA-II, 219 (41,8 por ciento); ASA-III, 78 (14,9 por ciento). La morbilidad general de la serie fue del 7,7 por ciento, con 40 complicaciones (hematomas, 2,7 por ciento; seromas: 2,1 por ciento; infección de herida, 1,9 por ciento [10 casos]; neuropatía inguinal, 0,2 por ciento). De los 10 pacientes con infección de herida, 4 desarrollaron una sepsis local crónica que obligó a la retirada de la malla. Otras variables estudiadas y relacionadas con la infección de herida fueron la edad, duración de la intervención y el ASA, no encontrando diferencias significativas. Conclusiones. La utilización de profilaxis antibiótica no demostró una disminución significativa de la tasa de infección de la herida quirúrgica. Los pacientes con un mayor riesgo individual (ASA-III) parecen tener también un mayor riesgo de infección de herida, aunque en nuestro estudio la diferencia no fue significativa, probablemente por el reducido número de pacientes. La profilaxis antibiótica podría evitarse en un gran número de intervenciones al ser la hernioplastia inguinal uno de los procedimientos más frecuentes, lo que permitiría una reducción del gasto farmaceútico (AU)


Assuntos
Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Hérnia Inguinal/complicações , Antibioticoprofilaxia , Polipropilenos/uso terapêutico , Telas Cirúrgicas , Custos e Análise de Custo/classificação , Custos e Análise de Custo/classificação , Custos e Análise de Custo/tendências , Estudos Retrospectivos
6.
Surgery ; 106(3): 575-7, 1989 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-2772833

RESUMO

Hemangiopericytomas are rare vascular tumors, most frequently found in the muscles of the lower extremities. A parenchymatous origin is extremely uncommon. We present here what we believe is the first case ever reported of an hemangiopericytoma of the spleen.


Assuntos
Hemangiopericitoma/patologia , Neoplasias Esplênicas/patologia , Adulto , Hemangiopericitoma/terapia , Humanos , Masculino , Neoplasias Esplênicas/terapia
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