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1.
Cuad Bioet ; 25(83): 183-97, 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24836041

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: "Medicina Paliativa" is the official journal of the Spanish Society of Palliative Care ("Sociedad Española de Cuidados Paliativos"; SECPAL) and it reflects the interests, also on bioethics, of the professionals caring terminal people. We want to know what the bioethical questions they discuss and their approaches are. METHODS: From all the published articles in "Medicina Paliativa" from 1994 to 2013 we selected those referred to bioethics topics. We analysed: number of publications, author, subtype of article, year of publication, topic, philosophic approach, and the presence of answers and discussion. Qualitative topics were reviewed and agreed by at least two authors. RESULTS: There were 60 (9%) publications with bioethics profile from a total of 672 analyzed articles. A majority were signed by only one author. 31 (51%) were published as letter. The most relevant topics were: euthanasia, dignity, proportionality of treatment and care, sedation, principles of bioethics, and information. The orientation of these papers was, in a majority, according to principles of palliative care. Most bioethics topics have been answered and even answered back. CONCLUSION: Bioethics is an interesting topic in palliative care. The arguments usually fit the principles of palliative care.


Assuntos
Temas Bioéticos , Cuidados Paliativos , Publicações Periódicas como Assunto , Editoração/estatística & dados numéricos , Sociedades Médicas , Espanha
2.
Cuad. bioét ; 25(83): 183-197, ene.-abr. 2014.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-187079

RESUMO

Objetivo: La revista Medicina Paliativa, publicación oficial de la Sociedad Española de Cuidados Paliativos (SECPAL), refleja las inquietudes, también bioéticas, de los profesionales que atienden enfermos en situación terminal. Pretendemos conocer las cuestiones y los planteamientos bioéticos que debaten estos profesionales. Material y método: De los artículos publicados en Medicina Paliativa de 1994 a 2013 se recogen los que se centran en cuestiones bioéticas. Se analiza: número de trabajos, autores, tipo de artículo, año de publicación, tema, orientación y réplicas y/o debate. Las cuestiones de perfil cualitativo se han consensuado entre los revisores. Resultados: Se recogen 60 trabajos de perfil bioético, que suponen el 9% de los 672 analizados. La mayor parte tienen un solo autor. 31 (51%) se han publicado en formato de carta. Los temas más relevantes han sido: eutanasia, dignidad, proporcionalidad de las medidas, sedación, principios de bioética e información. La orientación de los trabajos se adapta en la mayoría de los casos a los principios de los Cuidados Paliativos. Las cuestiones bioéticas se han prestado al debate con réplicas y contrarréplicas. Conclusión: La bioética es un área de interés y debate en Cuidados Paliativos. Los argumentos se adaptan a los principios de los Cuidados Paliativos


Objective: "Medicina Paliativa" is the official journal of the Spanish Society of Palliative Care ("Sociedad Española de Cuidados Paliativos"; SECPAL) and it reflects the interests, also on bioethics, of the pro-fessionals caring terminal people. We want to know what the bioethical questions they discuss and their approaches are. Methods: From all the published articles in "Medicina Paliativa" from 1994 to 2013 we selected those referred to bioethics topics. We analysed: number of publications, author, subtype of article, year of publication, topic, philosophic approach, and the presence of answers and discussion. Qualitative topics were reviewed and agreed by at least two authors. Results: There were 60 (9%) publications with bioethics profile from a total of 672 analyzed articles. A majority were signed by only one author. 31 (51%) were published as letter. The most relevant topics were: euthanasia, dignity, proportionality of treatment and care, sedation, principles of bioethics, and information. The orientation of these papers was, in a majority, according to principles of palliative care. Most bioethics topics have been answered and even answered back. Conclusion: Bioethics is an interesting topic in palliative care. The arguments usually fit the principles of palliative care


Assuntos
Temas Bioéticos , Cuidados Paliativos , Publicações Periódicas como Assunto , Editoração/estatística & dados numéricos , Sociedades Médicas , Espanha
3.
Med. paliat ; 19(3): 95-99, jul.-sept. 2012. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-108804

RESUMO

Introducción: En 2006 se publicó la propuesta de la SECPAL y el Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo de indicadores de calidad en Cuidados Paliativos con la proporción de cumplimiento de cada uno que se plantea como referencia. Objetivo: Realizar una estimación del cumplimiento de estos estándares en la atención de enfermos oncológicos avanzados en Unidades de Oncología Médica. Material y métodos: Doce profesionales (oncólogos y enfermeras) de cuatro Unidades de Hospitalización que atienden enfermos de Oncología Médica realizaron una estimación del porcentaje de cumplimiento en su unidad de los 35 indicadores de calidad de la SECPAL. Para cada estándar se calcula la media de las estimaciones y se compara con el estándar recomendado de cumplimiento. Resultados: La media de las estimaciones de cumplimiento se encuentra dentro de los estándares propuestos en nueve (26%) de los 35 indicadores. De los otros 26 indicadores, en 20(77%) la diferencia respecto al estándar superaba el 10%. No se consideró que se alcanzasen los estándares en ninguno de los 16 indicadores que exigían un cumplimiento del100%. La media de cumplimiento fue de 9,5 estándares (límites: 8-12) por hospital. Solo se estimó que cuatro (11%) de los 35 indicadores se cumplían adecuadamente en todos los hospitales (..) (AU)


Introduction: In 2006 the Sociedad Española de Cuidados Paliativos (Spanish Society of Palliative Care, SECPAL) and the Spanish Ministry of Health published a proposal of quality standards on Palliative Care. It included a reference of the proposed acceptable percentage of compliance of these indicators. Many advanced cancer patients are treated in Medical Oncology Units, but there are no data on how these standards are observed in these patients. Objective: To obtain an estimate of the compliance with these standards in the care of advanced cancer patients admitted to Medical Oncology Units. Methods: Six oncologists and six nurses from four different Medical Oncology Units gave an estimate of the compliance rate of the 35 quality indicators proposed by SECPAL. For each standard, the mean of the estimations was compared with the recommended standard of compliance. Results: The mean estimates of compliance is within the proposed standards in nine (26%) of the35 indicators. On the remaining 26 indicators, in 20 (77%) the difference between the estimated value and the reference rate was above 10%. No indicator that required 100% compliance was considered achieved. In every Hospital a mean of 9.5 standards (range: 8 to 12) were fulfilled. Only in four (11%) indicators were the estimations entered within standards in all the four (..) (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde , Cuidados Paliativos/normas , Neoplasias/complicações , Unidades Hospitalares/normas , /normas , Avaliação de Processos e Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde/normas
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