RESUMO
La vacuna o inmunoterapia es el único tratamiento etiológico y específico de las enfermedades alérgicas capaz de modificar su curso natural.El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar una actualización en la administración de la inmunoterapia alérgica (subcutánea y sublingual) en el ámbito de la Atención Primaria de Salud, así como en las recomendaciones generales para el paciente con alergia. Para ello se llevó a cabo una revisión de la literatura.No se han encontrado diferencias sobre la modificación de pautas y la actuación en caso de reacciones adversas. Además se ha de valorar la inmunoterapia sublingual, la cual se está posicionando como forma segura y eficaz en el tratamiento de la enfermedad alérgica. Esta vía de administración presenta una buena tolerancia, comodidad de administración y escasez de efectos secundarios en los pacientes alérgicos (AU)
Vaccines or immunotherapy is the only causal and specific treatment of allergic diseases able to modify the natural course of allergic disease.The aim of this paper is to show an update on the administration of allergenim munotherapy (subcutaneous and sublingual) in the field of PrimaryHealth Care, as well as general recommendations for patients with allergy. To this end a review of the literature was carried out.No differences were found on the modification of regimen patterns or actions to be taken in adverse reactions. In addition, sublingual immunotherapy has to be assessed, which is positioning it self as a safe and effective method in the treatment of allergic disease. This route of administration affords a good tolerance, ease of administration and lack of side effects in allergic patients (AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Hipersensibilidade/terapia , Imunoterapia/enfermagem , Dessensibilização Imunológica/enfermagem , Administração Sublingual , Enfermagem em Saúde Comunitária/tendências , Processo de Enfermagem/normas , Atenção Primária à Saúde/tendênciasRESUMO
The infections of sexual transmission (STI) have a great importance on the health of the world population. Especially its incidence, prevalence and consequence on the health. Sexually transmitted diseases may be contracted by people of any age, race and social standing. More than 20 different diseases are known as STI, they have all in common that they are transmitted during the sexual intercourse. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that each year there are 340 million new cases of STIs among the ages of 15 and 49 years. STI must be diagnosed and treated early in order to avoid its propagation. The sexual education is the fundamental tool of the prevention of STI.
Assuntos
Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis/prevenção & controle , Política de Saúde , HumanosRESUMO
Las infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) tienen una gran importancia sobre la salud de la población mundial, por su incidencia, prevalencia y repercusiones. Pueden contraerse por personas de cualquier edad, raza y medio social. Con este nombre se han agrupado más de 20 entidades patógenas diferentes que sólo tienen en común el hecho de poder transmitirse durante las relaciones sexuales. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) estima que cada año se producen 340 millones de casos nuevos de ITS entre las edades comprendidas de los 15 y 49 años. Las ITS se deben diagnosticar y tratar con prontitud, para erradicar su propagación y evitar complicaciones y secuelas. La prevención supone la herramienta fundamental y la metodología por excelencia es la educación sexual(AU)
The infections of sexual transmission (STI) have a great importance on the health of the world population. Especially its incidence, prevalence and consequence on the health. Sexually transmitted diseases may be contracted by people of any age, race and social standing. More than 20 different diseases are known as STI, they have all in common that they are transmitted during the sexual intercourse. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that each year there are 340 million new cases of STIs among the ages of 15 and 49 years. STI must be diagnosed and treated early in order to avoid its propagation. The sexual education is the fundamental tool of the prevention of STI(AU)
