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1.
Nutr Hosp ; 31 Suppl 1: 89-95, 2015 Feb 07.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25659061

RESUMO

Mastitis is an inflammation of one or several mammal lobes accompanied or not by a mammary gland infection (WHO 2000). The most frequent etiology is infectious, and the highest prevalence period in women is breast-feeding time. The incidence varies from 2 to 33% according to different authors, being more frequent in primiparous women and during the early postpartum weeks. There are other breast inflammatory processes related etiologies, unrelated to breastfeeding, such as neoplasms or trauma to which no reference is made at this time, since the primary objective of this work is focused on infectious etiology which is caused almost exclusively in relation to postpartum and lactation factors.


La mastitis es la inflamación de uno o varios lóbulos de la glándula mamaria acompañada o no de infección1. La etiología más frecuente es la infecciosa y el periodo de mayor prevalencia es durante la lactancia. La incidencia varía del 2 al 33% según los diferentes autores, siendo más frecuente en primíparas y durante las primeras semanas postparto. Existen otros procesos inflamatorios mamarios relacionados con etiologías que no guardan relación con la lactancia, como pueden ser neoplasias o traumatismos a los cuales no vamos a hacer referencia, dado que el objetivo primordial de este trabajo está orientado a la etiología infecciosa y casi exclusivamente en relación con el puerperio y lactancia.


Assuntos
Infecções Bacterianas/tratamento farmacológico , Mastite/tratamento farmacológico , Probióticos/uso terapêutico , Adulto , Infecções Bacterianas/microbiologia , Infecções Bacterianas/prevenção & controle , Aleitamento Materno , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Mastite/microbiologia , Mastite/prevenção & controle
2.
Nutr. hosp ; 31(supl.1): 89-95, feb. 2015. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-133222

RESUMO

La mastitis es la inflamación de uno o varios lóbulos de la glándula mamaria acompañada o no de infección1 . La etiología más frecuente es la infecciosa y el periodo de mayor prevalencia es durante la lactancia. La incidencia varía del 2 al 33% según los diferentes autores, siendo más frecuente en primíparas y durante las primeras semanas postparto. Existen otros procesos inflamatorios mamarios relacionados con etiologías que no guardan relación con la lactancia, como pueden ser neoplasias o traumatismos a los cuales no vamos a hacer referencia, dado que el objetivo primordial de este trabajo está orientado a la etiología infecciosa y casi exclusivamente en relación con el puerperio y lactancia (AU)


Mastitis is an inflammation of one or several mammal lobes accompanied or not by a mammary gland infection (WHO 2000). The most frequent etiology is infectious, and the highest prevalence period in women is breast-feeding time. The incidence varies from 2 to 33% according to different authors, being more frequent in primiparous women and during the early postpartum weeks. There are other breast inflammatory processes related etiologies, unrelated to breastfeeding, such as neoplasms or trauma to which no reference is made at this time, since the primary objective of this work is focused on infectious etiology which is caused almost exclusively in relation to postpartum and lactation factors (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Mastite/dietoterapia , Probióticos/uso terapêutico , Transtornos da Lactação , Aleitamento Materno , Transtornos Puerperais , Infecções Estafilocócicas/complicações , Staphylococcus epidermidis/patogenicidade
3.
Arch. med. deporte ; 23(112): 93-99, mar.-abr. 2006. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-044438

RESUMO

Se ha podido comprobar que la actividad deportiva de competición en la mujer produce alteraciones del ciclo menstrual, siendo las disfunciones de mayor o menor intensidadd ependiendo del nivel de esfuerzo. Objetivo: Conocer las modificaciones hormonales de estrógenos, p rogesterona y gonadotropinas, inducidas por el ejercicio físico de distinta intensidad en la mujer. Material y métodos: Se ha estudiado una muestra constituida por 92 atletas amenorreicas de la Comunidad de Castilla y León con un tiempo mínimo dedicado a la actividad deportiva de 5 años. Se clasificaron en función del esfuerzo que realizaban. Así mismo se utilizó un grupo control de 29 mujeres amenorreicas, que no practicaban deporte ni lo habían practicado. Las determinaciones hormonales se realizaron en época de competición, determinándose por la técnica de radio inmunoensayo. La valoración estadística se realizó mediante un análisis de varianza. Resultados: Se ha comprobado que los valores de estrógenos eran inferiores en las atletas que hacían ejercicio de larga duración (21.50 pg/ml) , que en el resto de las atletas. La progesterona presenta valores similares en todas las deportistas (2.57 pg/ml) aunque inferiores al control. La FSH y LH se encuentra dentro de los límites normales bajos (7.31 y 5.30 mIU/ml, pero menores que el grupo control. Conclusiones: El ejercicio físico produce modificaciones hormonales en la mujer, aunque posiblemente, existen otros factores externos que junto con el deporte, condicionan dichas alteraciones


It has been shown that competitive sports activities in women cause disturbances in their menstrual cycle of greater or lesser intensity, depending on the level of effort involved. Aim: The aim of the present study was to determine the alterations occurring in fue levels of estrogens, progesterone and gonadotropins induced in women by the practice of physical exercise of different intensity. A sample comprising 92 women athletes with amenorrhea from the Community of Castilla-León who had devoted at least 5 years to sports activities was studied. The women were classified according to fue degree of effort involved. The control group comprised 29 amenorrhoeic women who were not practising nor had ever been involved in any kind of sports activity. The women's hormonal status was assessedb y RIA during sports tournments. For statistical evaluations of fue results, analysis of variance was used. Results: It was observed that estrogen levels were lower in the athletes practising sport of long duration (21.50 pg/ml) than in the rest of the athletes. Progesterone levels showed similar values for all women practising sports (2.57 pg/ml) but were lower than in the control group. FSH and LH levels were in the lower normal range (7.31 and 5.30 mIU/ml) for these hormones but lower than in the control group. Conclusions: Physical exercise is responsible for modifications in hormone levels, although other external factors, together with sports activities, mar condition such modifications


Assuntos
Feminino , Adulto , Humanos , Exercício Físico/fisiologia , Estrogênios/fisiologia , Estrogênios , Progesterona/fisiologia , Progesterona , Gonadotropinas/fisiologia , Progesterona/genética , Hormônios/genética , Hormônios , Esportes/fisiologia
4.
Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) ; 10(2): 132-141, mar.-abr. 2005. graf
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-038635

RESUMO

OBJETIVOS: Actualmente, gran número de mujeres, utilizan la THS para controlar sus problemas hormonales durante la menopausia. Del mismo modo, un porcentaje alto de ellas, presentan problemas en la cavidad bucal a nivel del periodonto. Es por ello que se ha marcado el siguiente objetivo para la realización del trabajo: Analizar el efecto que la menopausia, al producirse una disminución de hormonas, fundamentalmente de estrógenos, puede tener sobre la salud bucodental de la mujer y en concreto, sobre las características de la encía y el periodonto, verificando si estas características en cuanto a recesión gingival, dolor, movilidad dental y bolsas periodontales, nos permiten valorar el grado de descalcificación en la mujer menopáusica.PACIENTES: Mujeres en época menopáusica de 40 a 58 años, sometidas a terapia hormonal sustitutiva y que presentaban problemas gingivo-periodontales. La población total del estudio se constituyó con 210 pacientes. Se dividieron en dos grupos: uno que recibió THS con parches y otro que no recibió dicha terapia.MÉTODO: Se estableció para la recogida de datos, un protocolo ginecológico y otro odontoestomatológico. Se realizó una estadística descriptiva para las variables sociodemográficas, análisis de la varianza, test de MacNemar y test de Stuart-Maxwell para valorar la eficacia del tratamiento.RESULTADOS: El rango de edad de las pacientes estudiadas fue de 49 años. La THS actúa de factor de protección en el dolor dental y mejora la movilidad dental, y el sondaje de bolsas periodontales. No se encontraron resultados significativos respecto a la variable recesión gingival, tanto en las pacientes que no recibieron THS, como en las que fueron tratadas con parches.CONCLUSIONES: La respuesta de la THS con respecto a la enfermedad periodontal, está propiciada probablemente, por la presencia de los receptores estrogénicos, localizados en la encía y el ligamento periodontal


AIMS: Currently, an important number of women use HRT to control their hormonal problems during menopause. A large percentage of these have problems at periodontal level. The present study aims at examining the effects that menopause, due to a decline in the synthesis of hormones, mainly of estrogens, can cause on the oral dental health of such women; in particular on the characteristics of the gingiva and periodontium, checking whether characteristics such as gingival recession, pain, tooth mobility and periodontal pocket formation might permit physicians to evaluate the degree of bone loss in menopausal woman.PATIENTS: Menopausal women aged 40 to 58 years of age undergoing hormone replacement therapy that had gingival periodontal disturbances. The total population of the study comprised 210 patients, divided into two groups. One group received HRT administered in patches and the other group did not receive this therapy.METHOD: Gynecologic and odonto-stomatologic protocols were established for data collection. In order to assess the efficacy of the treatment a descriptive statistical study for sociodemographic variables, analysis of variance, Mc Nemar’s test and the Stuart Maxwell test were performed.RESULTS: The mean age of the patients studied was 49.6 years. HRT acts as a protective factor in dental pain and improves tooth mobility and depth of the probing of periodontal pockets. With respect to the variable gingival recession, no significant results were found either for the group not receiving HRT or for the group being treated with patches.CONCLUSIONS: The response to the HR therapy in periodontal disease is probably due to the existence of estrogen receptors localized in the gingiva and in the periodontal ligament


Assuntos
Feminino , Adulto , Humanos , Estudos Multicêntricos como Assunto , Doenças da Gengiva/patologia , Menopausa , Menopausa/fisiologia , Terapia de Reposição Hormonal/métodos , Protocolos Clínicos , Higiene Bucal , Doenças Dentárias , Medição da Dor , Antagonistas de Estrogênios , Osteoporose Pós-Menopausa/etiologia , Mobilidade Dentária/etiologia , Bolsa Periodontal/etiologia , Retração Gengival/etiologia , Depressão , Transtornos do Sono-Vigília , Receptores de Estrogênio
5.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal ; 10(2): 132-41, 2005.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15735546

RESUMO

AIMS: Currently, an important number of women use HRT to control their hormonal problems during menopause. A large percentage of these have problems at periodontal level. The present study aims at examining the effects that menopause, due to a decline in the synthesis of hormones, mainly of estrogens, can cause on the oral dental health of such women; in particular on the characteristics of the gingiva and periodontium, checking whether characteristics such as gingival recession, pain, tooth mobility and periodontal pocket formation might permit physicians to evaluate the degree of bone loss in menopausal woman. PATIENTS: Menopausal women aged 40 to 58 years of age undergoing hormone replacement therapy that had gingival periodontal disturbances. The total population of the study comprised 210 patients, divided into two groups. One group received HRT administered in patches and the other group did not receive this therapy. METHOD: Gynecologic and odonto-stomatologic protocols were established for data collection. In order to assess the efficacy of the treatment a descriptive statistical study for sociodemographic variables, analysis of variance, McNemar's test and the Stuart-Maxwell test were performed. RESULTS: The mean age of the patients studied was 49.6 years. HRT acts as a protective factor in dental pain and improves tooth mobility and depth of the probing of periodontal pockets. With respect to the variable gingival recession, no significant results were found either for the group not receiving HRT or for the group being treated with patches. CONCLUSIONS: The response to the HR therapy in periodontal disease is probably due to the existence of estrogen receptors localized in the gingiva and in the periodontal ligament.


Assuntos
Estrogênios/uso terapêutico , Terapia de Reposição Hormonal , Menopausa/fisiologia , Doenças Periodontais/tratamento farmacológico , Adulto , Perda do Osso Alveolar/fisiopatologia , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Bolsa Periodontal/tratamento farmacológico , Receptores de Estrogênio/fisiologia , Mobilidade Dentária/tratamento farmacológico
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