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Vaccine ; 41(31): 4457-4461, 2023 07 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37353450

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Immunosuppressed patients are a targeted group for HBV vaccination but suboptimal antibody responses occur when traditional recombinant vaccines are used. METHODS: We tested an FDA approved immune adjuvanted HBV vaccine (HEPLISAV--B® or HepB-CpG) in medically immune suppressed individuals. HepB-CpG was given to 10 patients taking biologic agents or anti-rejection therapy. Each received vaccine at time 0 and week 4 with a third dose at week 12 if anti-HBs remained less than 10 mIU/mL. RESULTS: Seroprotective anti-HBs developed in 70 % of participants by week 24. Those taking biologic agents responded more rapidly and a third dose was generally needed in those transplanted. By week 24, most taking biologics but only 2 of 6 on anti-rejection treatment had antibody levels exceeding 100 mIU/mL. CONCLUSIONS: Seroprotective anti-HBs developed in 70 % with HepB-CpG. Antibody responses were more rapid in those taking biologic agents but a third dose improved antibody responses in transplanted participants.


Assuntos
Antígenos de Superfície da Hepatite B , Vacinas contra Hepatite B , Humanos , Imunização Secundária , Vacinação , Anticorpos Anti-Hepatite B , Terapia de Imunossupressão
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