Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 26
Filtrar
Mais filtros











Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Bogotá; s.n; 2012. 116 p. tab.
Tese em Espanhol | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1392688

RESUMO

La seguridad del paciente es una preocupación mundial, en Colombia es liderada por el Sistema Obligatorio de Garantía de calidad en salud con el objetivo de prevenir la presencia de situaciones que afecten la seguridad del paciente durante la atención, reducir y de ser posible eliminar la ocurrencia de Eventos adversos para garantizar instituciones seguras y competitivas. Lo que se obtiene a través de los componentes obligatorios del sistema de garantía de la calidad, uno de ellos Auditoria para el Mejoramiento Continuo, cuyo objetivo es realizar seguimiento y control a todos los procesos, como una estrategia que garantice atenciones más seguras. Los informes de auditoría reflejan datos que son el resultado de la revisión y análisis integral de todas las atenciones realizadas, basan sus análisis en los atributos de calidad de la atención en salud, asume los lineamientos contractualmente definidos y acoge las normas vigentes frente a las atenciones en salud brindadas a las personas que las requieren. El Programa creado como una estrategia por el ministerio de la protección social involucra a todos los profesionales de salud y los compromete a asegurar la calidad del servicio en todos los ámbito; enfermería tiene a cargo la responsabilidad de brindar la atención directa, por lo tanto debe contribuir a la detección oportuna de atenciones inseguras y brindar cuidados oportunos, de calidad en lo posible libres de riesgo. Esta investigación se abordó como un estudio cuantitativo, retrospectivo de tipo descriptivo, para determinar la presencia de indicios de atención insegura, errores y eventos adversos que ocurrieron durante las atenciones realizadas en una IPS de II nivel de complejidad y que fueron presentados como atenciones no conformes en general en los informes de auditoría, para luego especificar cuáles de ellos son atribuidos específicamente a las acciones de enfermería. Los resultados obtenidos muestran un comportamiento similar a los estudios realizados por la Organización Mundial y permiten a los directivos de las instituciones, definir estrategias de mejoramiento continuo y establecer una estrategia permanente de evaluación y control, que permita a los profesionales de enfermería implementarla como herramienta que garantice la calidad del cuidado durante la atención.


Patient safety is a global concern, in Colombia is led by the Mandatory System of Quality Assurance in Health with the goal of preventing the occurrence of situations that affect patient safety during care, reduce and possibly eliminate the occurrence Adverse Event to ensure safe and competitive institutions. What we get through the mandatory components of system quality assurance, one auditing for continuous improvement, which aims to track and control all processes, as a strategy to ensure safer care. Audit reports show data that is the result of the comprehensive review and analysis of all patients attended, based their analysis on the quality attributes of health care, assumed contractually defined guidelines and welcomes the current rules about the attentions extended to health than those required. The program was created by the ministry of social protection, and involves all health professionals and make them promise to ensuring the quality of service in all aspects ; nursing has in its shoulders the responsibility of providing direct care, therefore must contribute to the timely detection of unsafe care and provide timely care, with quality and free of any risk. The research was approached as a quantitative, descriptive, retrospective study, to determine the presence of signs of unsafe care, mistakes and adverse events that occurred during care attention in an IPS on level II of complexity that were presented as "nonconforming attentions" generally in the audit reports, and then specify which of them are specifically attributed to nursing actions. The results show a behavior similar to studies by the World Health Organization and allow managers of institutions, defining continuous improvement strategies and establish a permanent strategy evaluation and control, enabling nurses to implement it as a tool ensure the quality of care for attention.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde , Estratégias de Saúde , Erros Médicos , Segurança do Paciente , Cuidados de Enfermagem
2.
Bogotá; s.n; 2012. 116 p. tab.
Tese em Espanhol | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1438178

RESUMO

La seguridad del paciente es una preocupación mundial, en Colombia es liderada por el Sistema Obligatorio de Garantía de calidad en salud con el objetivo de prevenir la presencia de situaciones que afecten la seguridad del paciente durante la atención, reducir y de ser posible eliminar la ocurrencia de Eventos adversos para garantizar instituciones seguras y competitivas. Lo que se obtiene a través de los componentes obligatorios del sistema de garantía de la calidad, uno de ellos Auditoria para el Mejoramiento Continuo, cuyo objetivo es realizar seguimiento y control a todos los procesos, como una estrategia que garantice atenciones más seguras. Los informes de auditoría reflejan datos que son el resultado de la revisión y análisis integral de todas las atenciones realizadas, basan sus análisis en los atributos de calidad de la atención en salud, asume los lineamientos contractualmente definidos y acoge las normas vigentes frente a las atenciones en salud brindadas a las personas que las requieren. El Programa creado como una estrategia por el ministerio de la protección social involucra a todos los profesionales de salud y los compromete a asegurar la calidad del servicio en todos los ámbito; enfermería tiene a cargo la responsabilidad de brindar la atención directa, por lo tanto debe contribuir a la detección oportuna de atenciones inseguras y brindar cuidados oportunos, de calidad en lo posible libres de riesgo. Esta investigación se abordó como un estudio cuantitativo, retrospectivo de tipo descriptivo, para determinar la presencia de indicios de atención insegura, errores y eventos adversos que ocurrieron durante las atenciones realizadas en una IPS de II nivel de complejidad y que fueron presentados como atenciones no conformes en general en los informes de auditoría, para luego especificar cuáles de ellos son atribuidos específicamente a las acciones de enfermería. Los resultados obtenidos muestran un comportamiento similar a los estudios realizados por la Organización Mundial y permiten a los directivos de las instituciones, definir estrategias de mejoramiento continuo y establecer una estrategia permanente de evaluación y control, que permita a los profesionales de enfermería implementarla como herramienta que garantice la calidad del cuidado durante la atención.


Patient safety is a global concern, in Colombia is led by the Mandatory System of Quality Assurance in Health with the goal of preventing the occurrence of situations that affect patient safety during care, reduce and possibly eliminate the occurrence Adverse Event to ensure safe and competitive institutions. What we get through the mandatory components of system quality assurance, one auditing for continuous improvement, which aims to track and control all processes, as a strategy to ensure safer care. Audit reports show data that is the result of the comprehensive review and analysis of all patients attended, based their analysis on the quality attributes of health care, assumed contractually defined guidelines and welcomes the current rules about the attentions extended to health than those required. The program was created by the ministry of social protection, and involves all health professionals and make them promise to ensuring the quality of service in all aspects ; nursing has in its shoulders the responsibility of providing direct care, therefore must contribute to the timely detection of unsafe care and provide timely care, with quality and free of any risk. The research was approached as a quantitative, descriptive, retrospective study, to determine the presence of signs of unsafe care, mistakes and adverse events that occurred during care attention in an IPS on level II of complexity that were presented as "nonconforming attentions" generally in the audit reports, and then specify which of them are specifically attributed to nursing actions. The results show a behavior similar to studies by the World Health Organization and allow managers of institutions, defining continuous improvement strategies and establish a permanent strategy evaluation and control, enabling nurses to implement it as a tool ensure the quality of care for attention.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Atenção à Saúde , Segurança do Paciente , Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/prevenção & controle , Cuidados de Enfermagem
3.
Rev. Estomat ; 14(1): 22-26, sept. 2006. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-565744

RESUMO

El Blanqueamiento Dental Interno es un procedimiento que busca mejorar la estética del paciente al aclarar el esmalte de dientes que presenten una cantidad considerable de pigmentos debidos a diversas causas tanto intrínsecas como extrínsecas. La reabsorción cervical externa es una de las desventajas del procedimiento utilizado para hacer más claro el esmalte dental y su mayor factor desencadenante son las acciones química y física de los materiales utilizados durante el procedimiento. Este estudio piloto y experimental tuvo como objetivo observar una posible vía de comunicación entre la cámara pulpar y la raíz dental y se realizó midiendo la microfiltración del agente blanqueador ocurrida a través de dos materiales selladores del tratamiento de conductos. Se realizó un procedimiento endodóntico convencional y estandarizado a 16 premolares uniradiculares, los cuales fueron divididos en 3 grupos experimentales; Grupo I: 4 dientes control (2 sellados con resina fluida y 2 con un ionómero de vidrio) Grupo II: 6 dientes sellados inmediatamente después de la endodoncia (3 sellados con resina fluida y 3 con un ionómero de vidrio), Grupo III: 6 dientes sellados una semana después de la endodoncia (3 sellados con resina fluida y 3 con un ionómero de vidrio). A los Grupos II y III se les realizó un procedimiento de blanqueamiento interno con Perborato de Sodio y Peróxido de Hidrógeno al 30, al cabo del mismo, todos los dientes fueron teñidos con Azul de Metileno, inmersos en resina epóxica, cortados longitudinalmente con un micrótomo para, finalmente, analizar la mitad más conveniente en un microscopio estereoscópico. Se encontró que a través de todos los dientes hubo microfiltración del agente blanqueador hacia la raíz, excepto en un diente que fue sellado con ionómero pero ocho días después de terminada la endodoncia.


Internal dental whitening is a procedure to improve patient´s aestethetic through removal of crown surface stains. External cervical resorption is one of the main disadventages and consequence of dental withening. This pilot study looked for a possible communication between the pulpar camera and the root surface by measuring microfiltration of the bleaching agent among two endodontic sealing materials.16 single rooted premolars were studied using standard and conventional endodontic treatment. There was tree experimental groups. Group 1 was a 4 teeth sealed 2 with glass ionomer and the rest (2 teeth) with fluid resin. Group 2 contained 6 teeth sealed inmediately after endodontic treatment, 3 with fluid resin and the rest with galls ionomer. Group 3 was composed by 6 teeth sealed one week after endodontic treatment sealed 3 with fluid resin ans another 3 with glass ionomer. Teeth groups 2 and 3 were exposed to internal bleaching with sodium perborate and 30 hydrogen peroxide all teeth specimens were stained with methylene blue and after embebed under epoxic resin and cotted with microtome and analised under the stereoscophic microscope. The conclusion, all teeth showed dye percolation of the bleachy agent towards the root, with one tooth exception sealend with glass ionomer belong to the group in wich the procedure was performed one week after endodontic treatment.


Assuntos
Micropeneiramento , Clareamento Dental , Dente não Vital , Endodontia , Peróxido de Hidrogênio
4.
Rev. Estomat ; 13(2): 27-39, sept. 2005. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-565757

RESUMO

Objetivo: Comparar fuerzas de resistencia a la compresión, flexión y tensión de dos resinas microhíbridas disponibles en el mercado. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio cuasi experimental in vitro para evaluar las propiedades físico-mecánicas de las resinas Miris®, (Coltene) y Esthet–X®, (Dentsply). Fundamentadas en las normas ISO internacionales se elaboraron probetas de aluminio para utilizarlas en la confección de un molde maestro con tres compartimentos destinados a la obtención de las muestras de cada una de las resinas. Por medio de una máquina universal de ensayos a cada muestra se le realizaron pruebas específicas de resistencia y los datos obtenidos se compararon con los de la otra resina. La información recolectada fue analizada con estadística no paramétrica (test de Mann-whitney, P≤0.05). Resultados: Bajo las pruebas de resistencia a la flexión los resultados fueron mas altos para la resina Miris® que para la Esthet-X® (P=0.0286). El módulo elástico (Young) fue mayor para Miris® (P= 0.0286) Bajo las pruebas de resistencia a la compresión los resultados fueron mas altos para la resina Esthet-X® que para la Miris® (P=0.0159) En la prueba de resistencia a la tracción no se obtuvieron valores confiables. Conclusiones: El módulo de Flexión más alto se relacionó con el menor porcentaje de deformación, obtenido para la resina Miris®. En contraste sus valores de resistencia a la compresión fueron menores a Esthet-X®. Miris® fue más rígida que Esthet-X®, pero Esthet-X® resistió mejor cargas compresivas. Ambas resinas mostraron resultados aceptables para ser usadas en el sector posterior, pero se recomienda limitar su uso en restauraciones conservadoras en premolares y molares.


Objective: To compare flexural and compressive strength of two microhibrid composite resins. Methods: A quasi-experimental in vitro study was performed to evaluate physical-mechanical properties of Miris®, (Coltene) and Esthet–X®, (Dentsply) Results: Flexural resistance strength test showed higher values for Miris® than for Esthet-X® (P=0.0286). The elastic modulus (Young) test presented higher results for Miris® (P= 0.0286). Compressive resistance strength results were higher for Esthet-X® than for Miris ® (P=0.0159). When the tensional strength test was applied to the microhibrid resins, no reliable data were obtained. Conclusions: Higher Flexural modulus was correlated to lower deformation values, as showed by Miris®. In contrast, its compressive values were lower than Esthet-X®. Miris® was more rigid than Esthet-X®, but Esthet-X® resisted higher compressive load. Both systems showed acceptable physical-mechanical values to be considered for posterior restorations. Limited use of these resins to conservative preparations in bicuspids and molars should be considered.


Assuntos
Módulo de Elasticidade , Ensaio Clínico , Resinas , Restauração Dentária Permanente/métodos
5.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12934265

RESUMO

Marjolin's ulcers can produce neoplasms. They appear on previous scars produced by old three degree burns. Sometimes they appear after 50 years of the previous accident. Three patients showing squamous cell epitheliomas are presented, and the opportunity and technique of the surgical treatment is discussed.


Assuntos
Queimaduras/complicações , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/etiologia , Cicatriz/complicações , Neoplasias Cutâneas/etiologia , Úlcera Cutânea/etiologia , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/cirurgia , Humanos , Neoplasias Pós-Traumáticas/etiologia , Neoplasias Pós-Traumáticas/cirurgia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/cirurgia , Úlcera Cutânea/cirurgia , Fatores de Tempo
6.
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-39285

RESUMO

Marjolins ulcers can produce neoplasms. They appear on previous scars produced by old three degree burns. Sometimes they appear after 50 years of the previous accident. Three patients showing squamous cell epitheliomas are presented, and the opportunity and technique of the surgical treatment is discussed.

7.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11188852

RESUMO

The Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is a cancer treatment based on specific accumulation of a photosensitizer in the malignant tissue and its subsequent irradiation at appropriate wave lengths induce the production of oxygen singlets responsible for peroxidation of cell organelles and cell death. A prototype of a 630 nm non coherent light source designed and constructed at the Centre of Electron Microscopy of The Cordoba National University allowed a successful application of PDT, in nonmelanoma skin tumors, for the first time in this Country. A topical treatment with 20% delta aminolevulinic acid (ALA) in aqueous solution was applied in 100 lesions of actinic keratosis of 27 patients. The results obtained in this study were the following: Complete Remission (RC) 84%, Partial Remission (RP) 10%, No Response (SR) 0% and No data (SD) 6%. In the latter group are included those patients who did not return for reevaluation. The high efficiency plus the excellent cosmetic response and low aggressiveness, make the PDT the method of choice treatment of this skin pathology. In addition to be no invasive and well tolerated, the prototype of light source used in this study, was remarkably effective.


Assuntos
Ceratose/tratamento farmacológico , Ácidos Levulínicos/uso terapêutico , Fotoquimioterapia/instrumentação , Fármacos Fotossensibilizantes/uso terapêutico , Lesões Pré-Cancerosas/tratamento farmacológico , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Desenho de Equipamento , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Indução de Remissão
8.
Medicina (B Aires) ; 60(5 Pt 1): 605-8, 2000.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11188901

RESUMO

A 37 year old female smoker was admitted with an acute episode of fever and pulmonary infiltrates followed by respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation in less than 24 hours. After empiric antibiotic therapy fiberoptic bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) were carried out. Abnormal findings were limited to highly increased eosinophilic count in BAL. Blood eosinophils were normal. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia was diagnosed and methyl prednisolone was administered; 48 hours afterwards, infiltrates had partially resolved and the patient was weaned from ventilator. After two years follow up, she has not had recurrences of the episode, is asymptomatic and her chest Xray is normal. A review of the literature is presented and physiopathological mechanisms for acute eosinophilic pneumonia are considered. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia is a rare but potentially curable cause of respiratory failure that should be included in diagnostic considerations.


Assuntos
Eosinofilia Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Doença Aguda , Adulto , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Feminino , Humanos , Eosinofilia Pulmonar/complicações , Eosinofilia Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagem , Radiografia , Insuficiência Respiratória/etiologia
9.
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-39724

RESUMO

The Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is a cancer treatment based on specific accumulation of a photosensitizer in the malignant tissue and its subsequent irradiation at appropriate wave lengths induce the production of oxygen singlets responsible for peroxidation of cell organelles and cell death. A prototype of a 630 nm non coherent light source designed and constructed at the Centre of Electron Microscopy of The Cordoba National University allowed a successful application of PDT, in nonmelanoma skin tumors, for the first time in this Country. A topical treatment with 20


delta aminolevulinic acid (ALA) in aqueous solution was applied in 100 lesions of actinic keratosis of 27 patients. The results obtained in this study were the following: Complete Remission (RC) 84


, Partial Remission (RP) 10


, No Response (SR) 0


and No data (SD) 6


. In the latter group are included those patients who did not return for reevaluation. The high efficiency plus the excellent cosmetic response and low aggressiveness, make the PDT the method of choice treatment of this skin pathology. In addition to be no invasive and well tolerated, the prototype of light source used in this study, was remarkably effective.

10.
Medicina (B.Aires) ; 60(5 Pt 1): 605-8, 2000.
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-39649

RESUMO

A 37 year old female smoker was admitted with an acute episode of fever and pulmonary infiltrates followed by respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation in less than 24 hours. After empiric antibiotic therapy fiberoptic bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) were carried out. Abnormal findings were limited to highly increased eosinophilic count in BAL. Blood eosinophils were normal. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia was diagnosed and methyl prednisolone was administered; 48 hours afterwards, infiltrates had partially resolved and the patient was weaned from ventilator. After two years follow up, she has not had recurrences of the episode, is asymptomatic and her chest Xray is normal. A review of the literature is presented and physiopathological mechanisms for acute eosinophilic pneumonia are considered. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia is a rare but potentially curable cause of respiratory failure that should be included in diagnostic considerations.

11.
Rev. latinoam. perinatol ; 6(1): 1-5, 1986.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-62590

RESUMO

Se portan once casos de pacientes isoinmunizadas al factor RH en las que se llevaron a cabo 25 transfusiones fetales intraperitoneales (TFI). Siete niños sobreviveron y están actualmente normales; dos murieron intraútero y los dos restantes fallecieron en el período neonatal inmediato. Los resultados sugieren que la TFI es un procedimiento de gran utilidad en los casos de enfermedad hemolítica fetal grave y que por lo tanto, su práctica debería ser implementada en todos los centros perinatales de alta ccomplejidad


Assuntos
Gravidez , Humanos , Transfusão de Sangue Intrauterina , Isoimunização Rh , Eritroblastose Fetal
12.
Rev. argent. dermatol ; Rev. argent. dermatol;66(4): 295-7, oct.-dic. 1985.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-28951

RESUMO

Se presenta un caso de Hiperplasia Angiolinfoide con Eosinofilia en una paciente de 37 años de edad con caracteres clínicos e histopatológicos típicos. Se describe el tratamiento realizado y se destacan los ragos más importantes de esta entidad nosológica


Assuntos
Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Feminino , Hiperplasia Angiolinfoide com Eosinofilia/cirurgia
13.
Rev. argent. dermatol ; 66(4): 295-7, oct.-dic. 1985.
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-32878

RESUMO

Se presenta un caso de Hiperplasia Angiolinfoide con Eosinofilia en una paciente de 37 años de edad con caracteres clínicos e histopatológicos típicos. Se describe el tratamiento realizado y se destacan los ragos más importantes de esta entidad nosológica (AU)


Assuntos
Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Feminino , Hiperplasia Angiolinfoide com Eosinofilia/cirurgia
19.
Rev. Fac. Cienc. Méd. (Córdoba) ; Rev. Fac. Cienc. Méd. (Córdoba);31(4): 297-308, 1974 Oct-Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | BINACIS | ID: biblio-1170812
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA