Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 3 de 3
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Endocrinol. diabetes nutr. (Ed. impr.) ; 64(8): 417-423, oct. 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-171804

RESUMO

Antecedentes y objetivos: Las guías de tratamiento de disfunción tiroidea recomiendan definir los intervalos de referencia de las hormonas tiroideas de cada área mediante la evaluación de datos de población local considerando el grado de nutrición yódica de la misma. El objetivo de este estudio fue definir los rangos de referencia de la tiroxina libre (T4L), TSH y tiroglobulina en población general de Jaén, área con un nivel de nutrición yódica adecuado, y si estos estaban afectados por la yoduria. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en 1.003 sujetos de población general en el Distrito Sanitario de Jaén. El yodo urinario, T4L, TSH, tiroglobulina y los anticuerpos antitiroperoxidasa (anti-TPO) fueron analizados en función de la edad y el sexo. Resultados: La mediana de yoduria fue 110,59μg/l y la media 130,11μg/l. La mediana de TSH fue 1,83μUI/ml (p2,5=0,56μUI/ml, p97,5=4,66μUI/ml). La mediana de T4L fue 0,84ng/dl (p2,5=0,62ng/dl, p97,5=1,18ng/dl). El 5,7% de los sujetos tenían anticuerpos anti-TPO positivos. No existía correlación entre los valores de T4L, TSH ni los anticuerpos anti-TPO con los niveles de yoduria. Los sujetos con anticuerpos anti-TPO positivos tenían una TSH más elevada (3,34μUI/ml frente 2,14μUI/ml; p=0,001; odds ratio=2,42). Conclusiones: El yodo urinario en Jaén está dentro de los valores recomendados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Los rangos de referencia de T4L, TSH y tiroglobulina no son diferentes a lo descrito en la literatura y no difieren según la yoduria. La prevalencia de anticuerpos anti-TPO positivos es semejante a la descrita en otras poblaciones de España (AU)


Background and objectives: The treatment guidelines for thyroid dysfunction recommend defining reference ranges for thyroid hormones in each area through assessment of local population data considering the iodine nutritional status. The aim of this study was to define the reference ranges of free thyroxine (FT4), TSH, and thyroglobulin levels in a general population from Jaen, an area of southern Spain with an adequate iodine nutritional status, and whether they were associated with urinary iodine levels. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 1,003 subjects of the general population of the Jaen Health District. Levels of urinary iodine, FT4, TSH, thyroglobulin, and thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies were measured according to age and sex. Results: Median and mean urinary iodine levels were 110.59μg/L and 130.11μg/L respectively. Median TSH level was 1.83μIU/mL (p2.5=0.56μIU/mL, p97.5=4.66μIU/mL). Median FT4 level was 0.84ng/dL (p2.5=0.62ng/dL, p97.5=1.18ng/dL). TPO antibodies were detected in 5.7% of subjects. There was no correlation between urinary iodine levels and FT4, TSH or TPO antibodies. Subjects with positive TPO antibodies had higher TSH levels (3.34μIU/L versus 2.14μIU/mL, P=.001; odds ratio=2.42). Conclusions: Urinary iodine levels in Jaen are optimal according to World Health Organization standards. Reference ranges of FT4, TSH, and thyroglobulin do not differ from those reported in the literature and are no associated to urinary iodine levels. The prevalence of positive TPO antibodies was similar to that reported in other Spanish areas (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Valores de Referência , Tiroxina/análise , Tireotropina/análise , Tireoglobulina/análise , Hormônios Tireóideos , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Iodo/análise , Iodo/urina , Modelos Lineares
2.
Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr ; 64(8): 417-423, 2017 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28895537

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The treatment guidelines for thyroid dysfunction recommend defining reference ranges for thyroid hormones in each area through assessment of local population data considering the iodine nutritional status. The aim of this study was to define the reference ranges of free thyroxine (FT4), TSH, and thyroglobulin levels in a general population from Jaen, an area of southern Spain with an adequate iodine nutritional status, and whether they were associated with urinary iodine levels. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 1,003 subjects of the general population of the Jaen Health District. Levels of urinary iodine, FT4, TSH, thyroglobulin, and thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies were measured according to age and sex. RESULTS: Median and mean urinary iodine levels were 110.59µg/L and 130.11µg/L respectively. Median TSH level was 1.83µIU/mL (p2.5=0.56µIU/mL, p97.5=4.66µIU/mL). Median FT4 level was 0.84ng/dL (p2.5=0.62ng/dL, p97.5=1.18ng/dL). TPO antibodies were detected in 5.7% of subjects. There was no correlation between urinary iodine levels and FT4, TSH or TPO antibodies. Subjects with positive TPO antibodies had higher TSH levels (3.34µIU/L versus 2.14µIU/mL, P=.001; odds ratio=2.42). CONCLUSIONS: Urinary iodine levels in Jaen are optimal according to World Health Organization standards. Reference ranges of FT4, TSH, and thyroglobulin do not differ from those reported in the literature and are no associated to urinary iodine levels. The prevalence of positive TPO antibodies was similar to that reported in other Spanish areas.


Assuntos
Tireoglobulina/sangue , Tireotropina/sangue , Tiroxina/sangue , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Autoanticorpos/sangue , Estudos Transversais , Jejum/sangue , Feminino , Humanos , Hipertireoidismo/sangue , Hipertireoidismo/epidemiologia , Hipertireoidismo/urina , Hipotireoidismo/sangue , Hipotireoidismo/epidemiologia , Hipotireoidismo/urina , Iodo/urina , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Valores de Referência , Espanha , Adulto Jovem
3.
Rev. lab. clín ; 6(4): 151-156, oct.-dic. 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-118164

RESUMO

Introducción. Durante el primer trimestre de embarazo es muy importante, para el correcto desarrollo del feto, unas concentraciones sèricas adecuados de vitamina B12 y ácido fólico. Un déficit de estas vitaminas produce, entre otros efectos, defectos del tubo neural del feto. Por tanto, durante el primer trimestre del embarazo, se suplementan porque aumentan las necesidades de estas vitaminas. Métodos. Según el Proceso Asistencial Integrado de embarazo, parto y puerperio del Servicio Andaluz de Salud se indica la quimioprofilaxis de 0,4 mg/día de ácido fólico hasta la semana 12 de gestación, para prevenir los defectos del tubo neural ¿Sería necesario aumentar los estudios para modificar esta dosis en la actualidad? ¿Influye la edad de la gestante en la dosis de ácido fólico a tomar? Por otro lado, el Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén determina, en la décima semana de gestación, el riesgo prenatal de síndrome de Down, entre otras cromosomopatías, mediante una analítica a todas las embarazadas de nuestro medio. ¿Conocemos cómo son las concentraciones sèricas de ácido fólico y vitamina B12 en las embarazadas recientes de nuestro medio? ¿Hay diferencias con respecto a la edad de las gestantes? Resultados. Según nuestros resultados, la mayoría de las gestantes de nuestro estudio tienen concentraciones sèricas de vitamina B12 y ácido fólico en sangre por debajo de lo recomendado, un 82 y un 70% respectivamente. Además no existen diferencias en cuanto a la edad de las gestantes (AU)


Introduction. Adequate levels of vitamin B12 and folic acid during the first trimester of pregnancy is very important for the proper development of the foetus. A deficiency of these vitamins causes neural tube defects in the foetus, as well as having other effects. Therefore, these vitamins are supplemented during the first trimester of pregnancy due to increasing needs. Methods. According to the Integrated Care Process of pregnancy and childbirth of Andalusian Health Service, chemoprophylaxis of 0.4 mg/day of folic acid is indicated until the 12th week of pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects. Are more studies needed to determine if this dose should now be modified? Does age of the mother have an effect on the dose of folate to take?. Furthermore, in the tenth week of pregnancy Jaen Hospital tests for the prenatal risk of Down's syndrome, including chromosomal abnormalities, on all pregnant women in its catchment area. Do we know how the levels of folate and B12 in early pregnancy in our area? Are there differences regarding the age of the pregnant woman?. Results. According to our results the majority of pregnant women in our study have vitamin B12 and folic acid levels in the blood below that recommended, 82 and 70%, respectively. There are no differences in the ages of the pregnant women (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Adulto , Vitamina B 12/análise , Vitamina B 12 , Ácido Fólico/análise , Ácido Fólico , Primeiro Trimestre da Gravidez/sangue , Primeiro Trimestre da Gravidez/fisiologia , Tubo Neural/anormalidades , Tubo Neural , Tubo Neural/patologia , Estudos Transversais , Vitamina B 12/uso terapêutico , Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição Materna , Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição Materna/fisiologia , Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição Pré-Natal/fisiologia
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...