RESUMO
Wound healing was studied in 90 patients with "diabetic foot" receiving complex treatment which included oxytocin (40 patients) or did not use it (50 patients). Intraarterial injection or local application of oxytocin resulted in significant differences of wound process characteristics as compared with those ones in control group. The necrobiotic and necrotic changes in the tissues of skin, subcutaneous adipose tissue and skeletal muscles, located within the purulent-necrotic foci, were less expressed. The number of sludged capillaries, as well as of arterioles and venules with the signs of microthrombosis, was significantly decreased. Simultaneously, the regenerative potential of endotheliocytes, fibroblasts and adventitial cells was increased, showing a significant stimulation of their DNA-synthesizing capacity. The histological findings obtained indicate that the introduction of oxytocin in complex treatment activates the processes of vasculogenesis, proliferation of endotheliocytes anf histiocytes, that, in turn, results in the effective clearance of the wound and optimal granulation tissue formation.
Assuntos
Pé Diabético/patologia , Ocitocina/uso terapêutico , Cicatrização/efeitos dos fármacos , Administração Tópica , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Amputação Cirúrgica , Terapia Combinada , DNA/biossíntese , Pé Diabético/metabolismo , Pé Diabético/cirurgia , Feminino , Humanos , Injeções Intra-Arteriais , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Necrose , Ocitocina/administração & dosagem , Supuração , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos OperatóriosRESUMO
Local use of oxytocin-antibacterial complexes in combination with treatment of diabetes including divided insulinotherapy in patients with postinjection abscesses and non-insulin-dependent diabetes led to compensation of diabetes and earlier sanation of suppurative focus compared with patients treated by local antibiotics only.
Assuntos
Abscesso/terapia , Complicações do Diabetes , Hiperglicemia/terapia , Abscesso/etiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Antibacterianos/administração & dosagem , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Diabetes Mellitus/terapia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/complicações , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/terapia , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/complicações , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/terapia , Quimioterapia Combinada , Humanos , Injeções/efeitos adversos , Insulina/uso terapêutico , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ocitocina/administração & dosagem , Ocitocina/uso terapêuticoRESUMO
The focal microflora of pyo-inflammatory processes has been studied in dynamics in 200 patients with diabetes mellitus. It was found that a longer and more severe course was due to the changed specific composition of causative agents and to the increased specific diversity of the latter in the process of pyo-inflammatory progressing. It was established that the usage of the method of "close" wound management with the application of oxytocin inhibited the change of the causative agents in the course of the disease, led to a more rapid elimination of microorganisms from the pyo-inflammatory focus, to the less frequency of recurrent surgical interventions and shorter duration of courses of treatment in contrast to the results obtained with the other methods of treatment.
Assuntos
Celulite (Flegmão)/microbiologia , Celulite (Flegmão)/terapia , Complicações do Diabetes , Adulto , Idoso , Bactérias/efeitos dos fármacos , Bandagens , Celulite (Flegmão)/etiologia , Celulite (Flegmão)/cirurgia , Feminino , Humanos , Inflamação/microbiologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ocitocina/uso terapêutico , Supuração/microbiologiaRESUMO
The results of treatment of 90 patients with diabetes mellitus and pyo-necrotic lesions of the feet were compared. Oxytocin was used in 40 of the patients. It was found that parenteral administration of oxytocin resulted in more favorable course of diabetes mellitus in such patients. The intra-arterial or local use of Oxytocin was found to reliably increase the DNA synthesis by the endothelial cells, fibroblasts and histiocytes, which in its turn creates favorable conditions for the reparative process in the wounds and allows quality of the treatment to be considerably improved.