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Acta otorrinolaringol. cir. cabeza cuello ; 37(1): 11-16, mar. 2009. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-522599

RESUMO

Objetivos: describir características de las traqueostomías realizadas en niños, en el Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe de Medellín, Colombia y compararlo con la literatura mundial. Diseño: descriptivo retrospectivo. Métodos: se revisaron 38 historias de niños traqueostomizados, del 1 octubre de 2001 al 30 junio de 003.Resultados: el 60,52 por ciento fueron varones; el 13,15 por ciento menores de 1 año y el 34,21 por ciento con edades entre 1 y 5 años. La principal causa de ingreso fueron enfermedades del sistema respiratorio (28,9 por ciento). La principal indicación fue la intubación prolongada (71,1 por ciento). No se presentaron complicaciones intraoperatorias ni en las primeras 24 horas. En la primera semana 14/38 (37 por ciento) pacientes presentaron alguna complicación siendo la complicación más frecuente la decanulación accidental. No se reportaron muertes como consecuencia del procedimiento. Conclusiones: la traqueotomía en niños es un procedimiento seguro, con baja morbimortalidad como lo muestra nuestro trabajo y la literatura mundial.


Objectives: Describe the characteristics of pediatric tracheostomies performed at Pablo Tobón Uribe Hospital in Medellin, Colombia and compare the results with the ones in the world literature. Study design: retrospective descriptive. Methods: The charts of 38 children, who had undergone tracheostomy between the 1st of October 1999 and the 30th of June, 2003. Results: 60.52 percent of the patients were male. 13,15% of the procedures were performed in children under 1 year of age and 34,21 percent were performed on children between 1 and 5 years of age. The main cause to be admitted at the hospital was alterations to the Respiratory Tract (28,9 percent). The main indication was the long intubation period (71,1 percent). There were no intra operatory complications or during the first 24 hours. 14/38 (37 percent) of the patients exhibited some complications during the first week and the most frequent complication was an accidental decannulation. No deaths were reported as a consequence of the procedure. Conclusions: pediatric tracheostomy is a safe procedure, with low morbidity and mortality, as shown in our paper and the world literature.


Assuntos
Criança , Traqueostomia , Mortalidade
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