RESUMO
La manera cómo perciben y representan los problemas de disciplina profesores y alumnos es una de las claves que explica lo que es en realidad y cómo se vive la disciplina en el aula. Nuestro estudio se propone analizar las discordancias entre las percepciones declaradas por profesores y alumnos sobre cuáles son y cómo se tratan los conflictos de disciplina en el aula. Con este propósito se han recogido datos de una muestra de 1.389 estudiantes y sus 170 docentes de E.S.O. sobre sus respectivas percepciones acerca del tema. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto diferencias significativas, aunque moderadas, en la percepción de comportamientos castigados. Pero dichas diferencias se acentúan al considerar el tipo de intervención realizada por los profesores (AU)
The way discipline problems are perceived and represented by teachers and students is, probably, one of the main cues to explain what classroom discipline is and how it is felt by them. This study focuses on the discrepancies in the perceptions of both teachers and students about which are the main behavioural problems in the classroom and how teachers cope with them. With that aim, data has been collected from a sample of 1,389 students and 170 teachers, from E.S.O. level (secondary obligatory education: ages 12 to 16). A questionnaire has been administrated to asses their perceptions about the topic. Results show significant differences, although of moderate intensity, in the behaviours that are perceived to be punished. But these differences become quite intense when considering the kind of response provided by teachers (AU)
