RESUMO
The authors studied prevalence of atherosclerosis, serum levels of lipids and homocysteine in coal miners suffering from pulmonary dust diseases. More marked hyperlipidemia and hyperhomocysteinemia are associated with combination of atherosclerosis and pulmonary dust diseases. Respiratory failure as a complication of pulmonary dust diseases promotes hyperlipidemia.
Assuntos
Aterosclerose/epidemiologia , Poeira , Hiperlipidemias/sangue , Pneumopatias/sangue , Pneumopatias/epidemiologia , Doenças Profissionais/epidemiologia , Dislipidemias/sangue , Dislipidemias/epidemiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Hiper-Homocisteinemia/sangue , Hiper-Homocisteinemia/epidemiologia , Hiperlipidemias/epidemiologia , Masculino , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controleRESUMO
The article deals with pathogenesis of occupational fluorosis. Clinical studies demonstrated changes in bone mineral density among workers with 15-20 years of service. Experimental studies proved that occupational fluorosis is associated withcalcium dysbalance,bone tissue resorption and calcium washout. Nutriceutics ("Zolotoi shar", "Korallovy kalcii") in occupational fluorosis play preventive role.
Assuntos
Doenças Ósseas/prevenção & controle , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle , Serviços de Saúde do Trabalhador/organização & administração , Densidade Óssea/fisiologia , Doenças Ósseas/fisiopatologia , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-IdadeAssuntos
Bócio Endêmico/prevenção & controle , Iodo/deficiência , Programas de Rastreamento/normas , Adolescente , Adulto , Criança , Feminino , Bócio Endêmico/sangue , Bócio Endêmico/epidemiologia , Humanos , Incidência , Iodo/sangue , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Federação Russa/epidemiologiaRESUMO
Pelan and Elnar type electric stimulators were used to produce analgesia in 178 cancer patients in the course of surgery and in early postoperative period. The results of a complex study using rhythmography, acid-base balance, blood-sugar level, arterial and central venous pressure measurements and psychophysiologic examination with the Neuron type installation showed that joint application of electric stimulation and local anesthesia as well as the use of electric stimulation in combination with intravenous injection of hydroxybutyric acid, seduxen and ketalar provide adequate intraoperative anesthesia in 85% of cases. Postoperative application of electroanesthesia in cancer patients was followed by a significantly lower requirement of narcotic analgetics. Moreover, the procedure did not involve depressive or hyperkinetic complications, characteristic of morphine and promedol treatment. The results of the study suggest that electroanesthesia be used in cancer treatment.
