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Crit Care Med ; 22(11): 1856-64, 1994 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7956292

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To determine present and future use of pediatric physician extenders in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units (ICUs). DESIGN: Descriptive, prospective, questionnaire survey. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred thirty hospitals represented by members of the Pediatric Section of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and 18 randomly selected hospitals identified as having no pediatric intensivist. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: One hundred one (68.2%) of 148 responding institutions employed physician extenders and 69 (46.7%) employed pediatric physician extenders. Eighty percent of the hospitals using pediatric physician extenders employed pediatric nurse practitioners and 25% employed physician assistants. Of the 69 hospitals that employed pediatric physician extenders, 51 (73.9%) hospitals utilized them in neonatal ICUs and 12 (17.4%) hospitals used them in the pediatric ICUs. Institutions that did or did not employ pediatric physician extenders in pediatric ICUs were comparable in all factors studied, except for the perception of childcare physician staffing shortages. Duties competently performed by pediatric physician extenders did not differ between pediatric nurse practitioners and physician assistants and were similar to those duties of a second-year pediatric resident. More than 40% of institutions expected to increase the use of pediatric physician extenders in neonatal and pediatric ICUs and they expected to provide the majority of the specialty training required. CONCLUSIONS: Pediatric physician extenders are extensively employed in pediatric and neonatal ICUs. They are perceived to perform at the level of second-year pediatric residents and are strongly supported by staff physicians and residents. It appears that more pediatric physician extenders will be employed in pediatric and neonatal ICUs in the future.


Assuntos
Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica , Assistentes Médicos/estatística & dados numéricos , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Cuidados Críticos/estatística & dados numéricos , Número de Leitos em Hospital/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal/estatística & dados numéricos , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica/estatística & dados numéricos , Assistentes Médicos/tendências , Estudos Prospectivos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estados Unidos , Recursos Humanos
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