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J Gastrointestin Liver Dis ; 22(4): 455-9, 2013 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24369330

RESUMO

Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy (MHE) is a potentially reversible spectrum of neuro-psychiatric alterations in patients with acute or chronic liver disease, in the presence of a normal neurological examination. Studies demonstrated that early diagnosis and treatment of this complication increases the quality of life of the patients and leads to an overall better liver disease management. Currently, a practical method of diagnosing MHE is through psychological tests, with modest accuracy. A highly sensible and specific non-invasive method of diagnosis is Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) which identifies the key neuro-biochemical profile of hepatic encephalopathy. In selected cases of equivocal psychological test results, MRS is justified and adequate according to the authors' opinion.


Assuntos
Encefalopatia Hepática/diagnóstico , Espectroscopia de Ressonância Magnética , Biomarcadores/metabolismo , Encefalopatia Hepática/metabolismo , Encefalopatia Hepática/psicologia , Humanos , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Exame Neurológico , Testes Neuropsicológicos , Valor Preditivo dos Testes
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