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1.
Stomatologiia (Mosk) ; 92(3): 56-8, 2013.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23752840

RESUMO

The use of osteoplastic materials allows extending indications for dental implants placement by considerable alveolar bone atrophy. The aim of the study was to reveal bone tissue metabolites which can be used as early bone destruction markers after bone augmentation procedure before any radiological signs occur. For this purpose the content of osteocalcinum, C-telopeptides, alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase was examined in oral fluid. The increase of osteocalcinum and C-telopeptides and decrease activity of alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase in comparison with control represented the pattern specific for bone destruction.


Assuntos
Aumento do Rebordo Alveolar , Regeneração Óssea , Osteogênese , Saliva/metabolismo , Adulto , Fosfatase Alcalina/análise , Fosfatase Alcalina/metabolismo , Colágeno Tipo I/análise , Colágeno Tipo I/metabolismo , Feminino , Humanos , L-Lactato Desidrogenase/análise , L-Lactato Desidrogenase/metabolismo , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Osteocalcina/análise , Osteocalcina/metabolismo , Peptídeos/análise , Peptídeos/metabolismo , Saliva/química
2.
Vopr Pitan ; 80(2): 52-7, 2011.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21692350

RESUMO

Substantiate the need for long-term program of sanitation the diet of the population of the Samara Region. A systemic analysis of actual nutrition of different population groups in the region showed an excessive consumption of fats and added sugar--the main risk factors of obesity, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus. The risks of inadequate consumption of vitamins B, calcium, iron, caused by the irrational combination of the foodstuff use, are revealed.


Assuntos
Abastecimento de Alimentos , Alimentos , Programas Gente Saudável/normas , Estado Nutricional , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Valor Nutritivo , Federação Russa
3.
Biomed Khim ; 57(6): 650-6, 2011.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22359921

RESUMO

Interrelationships between parameters of humoral immunity with AB0 blood groups have been investigated. The highest content of IgA to transglutaminase was found in A(II) patients, while the lowest content was found in AB(IV) patients. The blood content on anti-gliadin IgA was higher in healthy donors. The oral liquid of periodontic patients contained anti-gliadin IgA and IgB lacking in healthy donors. It have been found that 47% of healthy people and 52.7% of patients are infcted with Helicobacter pylori. In the group of periodontic patients A(II) individually predominated; they were characterized by the presence of antibodies to H. pylori in the oral liquid, these antibodies were absent in healthy donors. The pepsinogen level was higher in blood of periodontic patients than in healthy donors. B(III) patients had the lowest level of blood pepsinogen.


Assuntos
Sistema ABO de Grupos Sanguíneos , Periodontite Crônica/sangue , Periodontite Crônica/imunologia , Imunidade Humoral , Adulto , Periodontite Crônica/enzimologia , Periodontite Crônica/microbiologia , Feminino , Gliadina/imunologia , Infecções por Helicobacter/enzimologia , Infecções por Helicobacter/imunologia , Infecções por Helicobacter/microbiologia , Helicobacter pylori/imunologia , Humanos , Imunoglobulina A/sangue , Imunoglobulina A/imunologia , Imunoglobulina G/sangue , Imunoglobulina G/imunologia , Masculino , Fenótipo , Saliva/imunologia , Transglutaminases/imunologia , Adulto Jovem
4.
Klin Lab Diagn ; (7): 14-8, 2010 Jul.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20799407

RESUMO

Hydrogen peroxide has been found to have a distorting effect on the quality of determination of the serological markers of hepatitis B and C, transglutaminase antibodies: an increase in the percent of false higher (anti-HBsAg, HBeAg, anti-HCV) and false lower (anti-HBeAg) values, and on the results of PCR-based diagnosis (PCR inhibition that was more pronounced especially in low viremia). A possibility of interference of measurement results in the blood metabolite pool should be taken into account in the use of high-technology methods of laboratory analysis. In particular, there may be changes in the detection of immunological and molecular biological methods in hyperpyruvatemia and hyperoxaloacetatemia, with elevated peroxide concentrations during pathological processes.


Assuntos
Hepatite B Crônica/sangue , Hepatite C Crônica/sangue , Biomarcadores/sangue , Técnicas Eletroquímicas , Etanol/sangue , Reações Falso-Negativas , Reações Falso-Positivas , Anticorpos Anti-Hepatite B/sangue , Antígenos da Hepatite B/sangue , Hepatite B Crônica/virologia , Anticorpos Anti-Hepatite C/sangue , Hepatite C Crônica/virologia , Humanos , Peróxido de Hidrogênio/sangue , Técnicas Imunoenzimáticas , Imunoglobulina A/sangue , Imunoglobulina G/sangue , Medições Luminescentes , Oxaloacetatos/sangue , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase , Ácido Pirúvico/sangue , Transglutaminases/imunologia
5.
Klin Lab Diagn ; (11): 28-32, 2009 Nov.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20030269

RESUMO

The performed studies provided new evidence for biological variability in clinically important analytes, estimated a possible association of the metabolic features and the conservative genetic attribute--the ABO blood group. Certain features in the levels of protein, carbohydrate, lipid, and mineral metabolic parameters were revealed in relation to various blood groups.


Assuntos
Sistema ABO de Grupos Sanguíneos/sangue , Proteínas Sanguíneas/análise , Carboidratos/sangue , Lipídeos/sangue , Minerais/sangue , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino
6.
Vopr Pitan ; 78(3): 62-6, 2009.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19663306

RESUMO

In work the data are presented, which characterize the connection of a diet with disease of illnesses of digestive organs which rises in process of increase of products that contain gluten and meat reduction in diet. Immune reaction is found out, that shows the appearance of antibodies. A gladin and fabric transglutaminaze. Reaction characteristics are different in people with different blood groups.


Assuntos
Doenças do Sistema Digestório/etiologia , Alimentos , Glutens/efeitos adversos , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Antígenos de Grupos Sanguíneos , Carboidratos da Dieta/administração & dosagem , Gorduras na Dieta/administração & dosagem , Proteínas Alimentares/administração & dosagem , Doenças do Sistema Digestório/sangue , Doenças do Sistema Digestório/epidemiologia , Doenças do Sistema Digestório/imunologia , Comportamento Alimentar , Feminino , Gliadina/imunologia , Humanos , Imunoglobulina A/sangue , Imunoglobulina A/imunologia , Imunoglobulina G/sangue , Imunoglobulina G/imunologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Necessidades Nutricionais , População Rural , Inquéritos e Questionários , Transglutaminases/imunologia , População Urbana , Adulto Jovem
7.
Stomatologiia (Mosk) ; 87(5): 50-5, 2008.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19008827

RESUMO

There were disclosed syndrome of minimal thyroid insufficiency in each fourth patient with dental periimplantitis and absence of thyroid gland dysfunction in case of mucositis of periimplantitis origin. The data were presented of minimal thyroid insufficiency manifestations in cases of inflammatory complications of dental implantations the indicator of which was the content of overall and free thyroxin in oral fluid. There were determined common and differentiating peculiarities of oral fluid homeostasis in cases of dental periimplantitis and mucositis of periimplantitis origin.


Assuntos
Implantes Dentários , Hipotireoidismo/epidemiologia , Hipotireoidismo/fisiopatologia , Doenças Periodontais/epidemiologia , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Doenças Periodontais/diagnóstico , Índice de Gravidade de Doença
9.
Biomed Khim ; 52(6): 587-94, 2006.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17288250

RESUMO

The influence of silistrong on the activity of erythrocyte cytoplasmatic dehydrogenases and also purified glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPH) was studied. Silistrong and its biologically active components (ethanol and silimarine) were found to activate GAPDH, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) both in lysates of erythrocytes and in isolated GAPDH. The compounds studied are able to protect these enzymes and also to restore their activity of enzymes modified by hydrogen peroxide. Maximal activity is a characteristic of silistrong.


Assuntos
Citoplasma/enzimologia , Etanol/metabolismo , Peróxido de Hidrogênio/metabolismo , Oxirredutases/metabolismo , Silimarina/metabolismo , Animais , Antioxidantes/metabolismo , Antioxidantes/farmacologia , Depressores do Sistema Nervoso Central/metabolismo , Depressores do Sistema Nervoso Central/farmacologia , Ativação Enzimática/efeitos dos fármacos , Eritrócitos/enzimologia , Etanol/farmacologia , Peróxido de Hidrogênio/farmacologia , Oxidantes/metabolismo , Oxidantes/farmacologia , Coelhos , Silimarina/farmacologia
10.
Biomed Khim ; 50(2): 204-10, 2004.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15179829

RESUMO

Minimal brain dysfunctions in children with various perinatal complications are accompanied by metabolic imbalance manifested by decreased total protein content, the tendency to reduced triglycerides, increased cholesterol concentrations in the oral fluid, the trend to hypoproteinaemia, hypoglycaemia, hypotriglyceridaemia. The most significant changes in the redox systems alpha-ketoglutarate-glutamate, oxaloacetate-malate, pyruvate-lactate, dioxyacetone phosphate-alpha-glycerophosphate in biological fluids were revealed in cases of antenatal alcoholisation. A certain correlation was found between anemia in pregnant women and hypothyroidal background in children. In addition, a high level of free and total thyroxine, that of total triiodthyronine were found in the oral fluid. Hypophysis--thyroid dysregulation in children with minimal brain dysfunction associated with gestosis in their mothers during pregnancy, was manifested by decreased content of total and free T4 and T3 in blood serum and increased level of the thyroid-stimulating hormone.


Assuntos
Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade/metabolismo , Saliva/química , Saliva/metabolismo , Hormônios Tireóideos/análise , Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade/sangue , Ácidos Carboxílicos/análise , Ácidos Carboxílicos/sangue , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Glucose/análise , Humanos , Lipídeos/análise , Lipídeos/sangue , Oxirredução , Gravidez , Complicações na Gravidez , Proteínas/análise , Hormônios Tireóideos/sangue
11.
Biomed Khim ; 49(2): 177-82, 2003.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14565081

RESUMO

Peloid preparations may influence activity of some oxidoreductases (lactate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase). Their effects depend on physico-chemical properties of the compounds tested.


Assuntos
Espectroscopia de Ressonância de Spin Eletrônica/métodos , Substâncias Húmicas , L-Lactato Desidrogenase/efeitos dos fármacos , Malato Desidrogenase/efeitos dos fármacos
12.
Vopr Pitan ; 71(4): 32-5, 2002.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12462953

RESUMO

We are introduced the dates on an elemental compositional and physiochemical parameters of oil Silybum Marianum. In this assay we compare oil Silybum Varianum with the most widespread food oils. Presented perspectives of usage oil Silymum Marianym as the food and medical oil.


Assuntos
Óleos de Plantas/química , Silybum marianum/química , Carotenoides/análise , Ácidos Graxos/análise , Óleos de Plantas/análise , Tocoferóis/análise , Viscosidade
13.
Vopr Pitan ; 70(5): 29-34, 2001.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11715695

RESUMO

The outcomes, obtained in experiment, testify about high reparative ability of a natursilum. Natursilum has growth efficiency of conventional treatment of an ulcer of a stomach and duodenal intestine patients both on end results, and on terms of an adhesion increases. Is rotined, that natursilum has more expressed antiulcerous effect, than oil of hippopheae. The transendoscopy spraying of an ulcerative defect has not advantages before application of a drug inside. The specificity of a natursilum structure determines character of effect on exchange processes.


Assuntos
Antiulcerosos/uso terapêutico , Úlcera Duodenal/terapia , Fitoterapia , Silybum marianum , Úlcera Gástrica/terapia , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
15.
Vopr Med Khim ; 47(5): 469-76, 2001.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11766256

RESUMO

The effect of intravenous administration of lactate dehydrogenase (5000 E/kg) on some metabolic parameters was investigated. The hyperenzymemia was accompanied by changes of metabolite content (glutamate, 2-oxoglutarate, lactate, dihydroxyacetone phosphate) and enzyme activities (aldolase, lactate dehydrogenase, transaminase) in heart, liver and skeletal muscles. Intravenously administered tritiated lactate dehydrogenase was preferentially found in skeletal muscles, liver, kidneys and some other organs.


Assuntos
L-Lactato Desidrogenase/metabolismo , Animais , Encéfalo/enzimologia , Encéfalo/metabolismo , Glicólise , Rim/enzimologia , Rim/metabolismo , L-Lactato Desidrogenase/sangue , L-Lactato Desidrogenase/farmacologia , Fígado/enzimologia , Fígado/metabolismo , Mitocôndrias/enzimologia , Mitocôndrias/metabolismo , Músculo Esquelético/enzimologia , Músculo Esquelético/metabolismo , Miocárdio/enzimologia , Miocárdio/metabolismo , Especificidade de Órgãos , Oxirredução , Coelhos , Baço/enzimologia , Baço/metabolismo , Trítio
16.
Gig Sanit ; (3): 5-9, 1999.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10394723

RESUMO

The present-day ecological crisis progressively deteriorates the population's health and demographic indices. Since 1990 primary morbidity has shown a 50.2% increase in the town of Samara. There has been a rise in the incidence of diseases, primarily those of the blood, digestive, respiratory, and other systems. A correlation analysis revealed that there was an association of morbidity with the environmental content of specific industrial chemical pollutants. The incidence of respiratory diseases is related to the concentrations of CO, NO2 and SO2 in the ambient air.


Assuntos
Poluição Ambiental/efeitos adversos , Resíduos Industriais/efeitos adversos , Saúde da População Urbana , Adolescente , Adulto , Criança , Poluição Ambiental/estatística & dados numéricos , Substâncias Perigosas/efeitos adversos , Humanos , Resíduos Industriais/estatística & dados numéricos , Morbidade/tendências , Federação Russa/epidemiologia , Saúde da População Urbana/estatística & dados numéricos , População Urbana/estatística & dados numéricos
17.
Klin Lab Diagn ; (2): 9-11, 1999 Feb.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10876679

RESUMO

Multi-level system of defense mechanisms is studied in 206 normal subjects living in an ecologically unfavorable region and working at chemical plants. Control group consisted of 24 subjects living in en ecologically safe region. The content of total protein and albumin and its effective and binding capacity were decreased, while the content of medium molecular weight peptides increased in the blood of subjects exposed to technogenic environmental pollution. The detected shifts are regarded as a mechanism of development of chronic fatigue syndrome.


Assuntos
Síndrome de Fadiga Crônica/etiologia , Síndrome de Fadiga Crônica/metabolismo , Proteínas Sanguíneas/metabolismo , Humanos , Oxirredução
18.
Vopr Med Khim ; 42(4): 344-7, 1996.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9254524

RESUMO

Toxicants, that are present in chemical productions, influence functioning of protective mechanisms of the workers. The examined people have an increased content of the average molecular mass oligopeptides, changed ionic molecular composition of blood. Antioxidant protection with catalase participation is high. The accelerated replacement of membrane components displays an adaptation of organism to the chemical stress conditions.


Assuntos
Adaptação Fisiológica , Poluentes Ambientais/toxicidade , Substâncias Perigosas/toxicidade , Exposição Ocupacional , Adulto , Antioxidantes/metabolismo , Catalase/sangue , Indústria Química , Feminino , Substâncias Perigosas/síntese química , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Oligopeptídeos/sangue
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