RESUMO
INTRODUCTION: Literature review on phyto-therapeutics for the treatment of bovine mastitis.
INTRODUCTION: Afin de trouver une alternative aux traitements antibiotiques conventionnels des mammites bovines, une recherche bibliographique a été menée en 2015 sur les agents phytothérapeutiques qui ont été étudiés in vitro et utilisés in vivo (sur des patients) dans le monde entier. Une recherche bibliographique est l'une des premières étapes du développement d'un agent phytothérapeutique peroral contre les mammites bovines en utilisant la méthode de «pharmacologie inverse¼. Des phytothérapies citées dans le monde entier dans tous les types d'administration ont été compilées et comptées. Un total de 935 citations pertinentes différentes ont été trouvées dans 195 publications, qui ont été séparées et comptées en fonction de leur type d'application et de l'espèce cible. La liste de toutes les plantes et les citations peuvent être téléchargés à partir de http://vets.ch/desktop/liste-des-plantes_fuchs_def_sat.pdf . On a répertorié dans la présente étude 106 plantes pour l'application perorale, 45 plantes pour l'application intra mammaire et 24 huiles essentielles (perorale, intra mammaire ou topique) pour le traitement des mammites bovines. La condition préalable à cette sélection était que les plantes soient mentionnées dans la littérature comme agent thérapeutique. En outre, il a été pris en compte si des études in vitro ou in vivo avaient déjà été menées. D'une part, cette liste devrait servir de preuve de l'utilisation traditionnelle des plantes dans le traitement des mammites bovines et, d'autre part, constituer une base pour de nouvelles recherches.
Assuntos
Mastite Bovina/terapia , Fitoterapia/veterinária , Animais , Bovinos , FemininoRESUMO
This study aimed to examine the aetiology of acute diarrhoea and the relapse rate in 100 client-owned dogs presented to a first-opinion clinic. History, physical examination, faecal testing and owner questionnaire data were collected at initial presentation (T0) and at either the time of relapse or at a recheck performed within 3 months. All dogs received treatment according to their clinical signs. Of 96 dogs that completed the study, 37 (38.5%) relapsed during the study period, 21 (21.9%) relapsed within 3 months, and 16 others (16.6%) at 3 months to 1 year after initial examination. Dogs that had undergone a change in housing location within 1 month prior to presentation and dogs <1 year old were significantly more likely to have positive parasitological analyses (P=0.02 and P=0.001, respectively). Pica was a risk factor for relapse (P=0.0002).
Assuntos
Diarreia/patologia , Doenças do Cão/patologia , Animais , Cães , Feminino , Seguimentos , MasculinoAssuntos
Educação de Pós-Graduação/tendências , Educação em Veterinária/tendências , Sociedades/tendências , Medicina Veterinária/métodos , Educação de Pós-Graduação/normas , Legislação Veterinária/tendências , Sociedades/organização & administração , Suíça , Medicina Veterinária/organização & administração , Medicina Veterinária/tendênciasRESUMO
The behavior of 100 healthy dogs and 100 healthy cats was analysed during their physical examination from "head to tail". A complete physical examination was possible without restraint in 70 % of the dogs and 76 % of the cats. Only a partial examination was possible in 24 % of the dogs and 20 % of the cats. The physical examination could not be correctly performed in 6 % of the dogs and 4 % of the cats. 16 % of the dogs and 13 % of the cats showed aggressive or dangerous behavior. Male dogs were more frequently aggressive than bitches (p = 0.01).
Assuntos
Comportamento Animal , Exame Físico/veterinária , Medicina Veterinária , Agressão , Animais , Gatos , Cães , Feminino , Masculino , Exame Físico/psicologia , Valores de Referência , Caracteres SexuaisRESUMO
A 4 month old female German Shepherd was presented for the work-up of a heart murmur that has been detected by the referring veterinarian. Clinical examination and thoracic radiography showed an enlargement of the right ventricle, and an increased pulmonary perfusion. Echocardiography showed an interatrial communication (atrial septum defect), and colour Doppler allowed the confirmation of a left to right shunt. The article discusses the diagnostic possibilities of this rare congenital cardiac malformation in the dog.
