RESUMO
Approximately 30% of primary brain tumors are meningiomas; 90% of these are benign. The remaining 10% have aggressive pathological features and significantly higher recurrence rates. Treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, and other medical therapies. Management of these patients involves vigilant neuroradiological imaging, follow-up visits, symptom management, and ongoing patient and family teaching. Even with aggressive treatment modalities, morbidity and mortality rates remain high.
Assuntos
Neoplasias Encefálicas/classificação , Neoplasias Encefálicas/diagnóstico , Meningioma/classificação , Meningioma/diagnóstico , Invasividade Neoplásica/patologia , Neoplasias Encefálicas/terapia , Humanos , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Meningioma/terapia , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Neurociências , Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem , Enfermagem OncológicaRESUMO
OBJECTIVES: To provide an overview of the diagnostic work-up, intraoperative technologies, postoperative treatment options, and investigational new therapies in patients with malignant brain tumors. DATA SOURCES: Published textbooks and articles and other reference materials. CONCLUSION: Recent improvements in diagnostic and surgical equipment have influenced outcomes and overall quality of life for patients with central nervous system tumors. The ability to more accurately target and more safely remove brain tumors has enhanced the postoperative period and decreased hospital stays. However, malignant neoplasms continue to be refractory to current treatments, necessitating innovative surgical approaches at the time of initial diagnosis and at tumor recurrence. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Nurses with an understanding of current diagnostic and surgical treatment modalities for brain tumors are able to provide accurate patient education and comprehensive care, enhancing the overall hospital and outpatient experience.
