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J Craniomaxillofac Surg ; 41(3): e49-53, 2013 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22901733

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Upper eyelid paralysis leads to lagophthalmos with the risk of exposure keratitis, corneal ulceration and blindness. METHODS: Consecutive patients undergoing gold weight implantation and/or lateral tarsorrhaphy were identified from our prospective database and reviewed. RESULTS: Sixty-three patients were identified, 36 of whom underwent immediate reanimation procedure either during cancer excision (n = 35) or repair of facial laceration (n = 1). Twenty-seven patients had a delayed procedure either following tumour excision (n = 21) or unresolved Bell's palsy (n = 3), or facial palsy due to complex craniofacial fracture (n = 3). Nine patients required revision to achieve optimal weight. Fifty-two patients had full eye closure. The remaining 11 patients had almost complete eye closure. CONCLUSIONS: Facial paralysis is devastating for the patient and immediate facial reanimation should be performed. We have demonstrated that gold weight implantation and lateral tarsorrhaphy are simple and effective in achieving eye closure.


Assuntos
Doenças Palpebrais/cirurgia , Pálpebras/cirurgia , Paralisia Facial/cirurgia , Ouro , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Próteses e Implantes , Implantação de Prótese , Adenoma Pleomorfo/cirurgia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Piscadela/fisiologia , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/cirurgia , Nervo Facial/cirurgia , Paralisia Facial/classificação , Fascia Lata/transplante , Feminino , Seguimentos , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/cirurgia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Músculos do Pescoço/transplante , Neoplasias Parotídeas/cirurgia , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fraturas Cranianas/complicações , Técnicas de Sutura , Músculo Temporal/transplante
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