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Orthop Clin North Am ; 36(2): 135-42, vii, 2005 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15833451

RESUMO

Large-diameter metal-on-metal articulations may provide an opportunity for wear reduction in total hip implants because earlier studies have shown that the formation of a fluid film that completely separates the bearing surfaces is theoretically possible. In such a lubrication mode and under ideal conditions, there is theoretically no amount of wear. Studies have suggested that the two primary parameters controlling the lubrication mode are the diameter and the clearance of the articulation. The goal of the present study was to experimentally investigate the influence of these two parameters on the wear behavior of large-diameter metal-on-metal articulations pertaining to resurfacing hip implants. The results of this in vitro investigation showed that longer running-in periods and higher amounts of running-in wear were associated with larger clearances.


Assuntos
Desenho de Equipamento , Prótese de Quadril , Metais , Fenômenos Biomecânicos , Força Compressiva , Análise de Falha de Equipamento , Segurança de Equipamentos , Humanos , Técnicas In Vitro , Instabilidade Articular/prevenção & controle , Teste de Materiais , Polietilenos , Estresse Mecânico , Propriedades de Superfície
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