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1.
ACS Omega ; 7(21): 18131-18138, 2022 May 31.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35664611

RESUMO

Successful transformation of carbon dioxide (CO2) into value-added products is of great interest, as it contributes in part to the circular carbon economy. Understanding chemical interactions that stabilize crucial reaction intermediates of CO2 is important, and in this contribution, we employ atom centered density matrix propagation (ADMP) molecular dynamics simulations to investigate interactions between CO2 - anion radicals with surrounding solvent molecules and electrolyte cations in both aqueous and nonaqueous environments. We show how different cations and solvents affect the stability of the CO2 - anion radical by examining its angle and distance to a coordinating cation in molecular dynamics simulations. We identify that the strength of CO2 - interactions can be tailored through choosing an appropriate cation and solvent combination. We anticipate that this fundamental understanding of cation/solvent interactions can facilitate the optimization of a chemical pathway that results from selective stabilization of a crucial reaction intermediate.

2.
Carbohydr Polym ; 212: 59-66, 2019 May 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30832881

RESUMO

A novel bilayer film of chitosan and konjac glucomannan were prepared by the two-step casting technique. Blend films were also prepared to investigate the interactions between the two polymers in the interfacial region of the bilayer structure. Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis showed that, unlike in the blends, the physicochemical properties of each biopolymer were preserved in the bilayer film. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis also indicated a good thermostability and miscibility for both polymers, probably due to strong hydrogen bonds between their polymer chains. Biological, mechanical and water vapor transmission tests showed a high biocompatibility, low cytotoxicity, and suitable mechanical and barrier properties of the bilayer films for wound dressing applications.


Assuntos
Bandagens , Quitosana/síntese química , Mananas/síntese química , Plantas , Candida albicans/efeitos dos fármacos , Candida albicans/fisiologia , Quitosana/farmacologia , Cromatografia em Gel/métodos , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos/métodos , Escherichia coli/efeitos dos fármacos , Escherichia coli/fisiologia , Mananas/farmacologia , Resistência à Tração/efeitos dos fármacos , Resistência à Tração/fisiologia , Difração de Raios X/métodos
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