Some measures for making halogen bonds stronger than hydrogen bonds in H2CS-HOX (X = F, Cl, and Br) complexes.

The properties and applications of halogen bonds are dependent greatly on their strength. In this paper, we suggested some measures for enhancing the strength of the halogen bond relative to the hydrogen bond in the H(2)CS-HOX (X = F, Cl, and Br) system by means of quantum chemical calculations. It has been shown that with comparison to H(2)CO, the S electron donor in H(2)CS results in a smaller difference in strength for the Cl halogen bond and the corresponding hydrogen bond, and the Br halogen bond is even stronger than the hydrogen bond. The Li atom in LiHCS and methyl group in MeHCS cause an increase in the strength of halogen bonding and hydrogen bonding, but the former makes the halogen bond stronger and the latter makes the hydrogen bond stronger. In solvents, the halogen bond in the Br system is strong enough to compete with the hydrogen bond. The interaction nature and properties in these complexes have been analyzed with the natural bond orbital theory.

A new unconventional halogen bond C-X...H-M between HCCX (X = Cl and Br) and HMH (M = Be and Mg): an ab initio study.

In this article, a new type of halogen-bonded complex YCCX...HMY (X = Cl, Br; M = Be, Mg; Y = H, F, CH(3)) has been predicted and characterized at the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ level. We named it as halogen-hydride halogen bonding. In each YCCX...HMY complex, a halogen bond is formed between the positively charged X atom and the negatively charged H atom. This new kind of halogen bond has similar characteristics to the conventional halogen bond, such as the elongation of the C-X bond and the red shift of the C-X stretch frequency upon complexation. The interaction strength of this type of halogen bond is in a range of 3.34-10.52 kJ/mol, which is smaller than that of dihydrogen bond and conventional halogen bond. The nature of the electrostatic interaction in this type of halogen bond has also been unveiled by means of the natural bond orbital, atoms in molecules, and energy decomposition analyses.

Theoretical study on HBO+ and HOB+ cations using multiconfiguration second-order perturbation theory.

The HBO(+) and HOB(+) cations have been reinvestigated using the CASSCF and CASPT2 methods in conjunction with the contracted atomic natural orbital (ANO) basis sets. The geometries of all stationary points in the potential energy surfaces were optimized at the CASSCF/ANO and CASPT2/ANO levels. The ground and the first excited states of HBO(+) are predicted to be X(2)Pi and A(2)Sigma(+) states, respectively. It was predicted that the ground state of HOB(+) is X(2)Sigma(+) state. The A(2)Pi state of HOB(+) has unique imaginary frequency. A bending local minimum M1 was found for the first time along the 1(2)A'' potential energy surface and the A(2)Pi state of HOB(+) should be the transition state of the isomerization reactions for M1<--> M1. The CASPT2/ANO potential energy curves (PECs) of isomerization reactions were calculated as functions of the HBO bond angle. Many of the CASSCF and CASPT2 calculated results were different from the previously published QCISD(T) results.

Cooperativity between the dihydrogen bond and the NHC hydrogen bond in LiH-(HCN)n Complexes.

The cooperativity between the dihydrogen bond and the NHC hydrogen bond in LiH-(HCN)(n) (n=2 and 3) complexes is investigated at the MP2 level of theory. The bond lengths, dipole moments, and energies are analyzed. It is demonstrated that synergetic effects are present in the complexes. The cooperativity contribution of the dihydrogen bond is smaller than that of the NHC hydrogen bond. The three-body energy in systems involving different types of hydrogen bonds is larger than that in the same hydrogen-bonded systems. NBO analyses indicate that orbital interaction, charge transfer, and bond polarization are mainly responsible for the cooperativity between the two types of hydrogen bonds.

[Study on vibrational spectra and structure of 4-mercaptopyridine monomer and dimer using density functional theory].

The optimized molecular structure and vibrational frequencies of 4-mercaptopyridine monomer and dimer were studied by density functional theory using B3LYP method with the 6-311++G(d, p) basis set. On the basis of the calculations, the assignments of vibrational spectra were performed on monomer and dimer, and the change in structure and vibrational spectrum of dimer as well as the intermolecular force of forming dimer were investigated. It was found that the two pyridine ring planes are vertical to each other, and the dimer was formed through H-bonding, which is between the nitrogen on one ring and the hydrogen of SH moieties on another. Furthermore, the structure and vibrational spectrum of the dimer have some changes with respect to those of the monomer.