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2.
Rev. calid. asist ; 31(5): 293-299, sept.-oct. 2016. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-155943

RESUMO

Introducción. El aislamiento preventivo del paciente con microorganismos multirresistentes se considera una medida eficaz para evitar situaciones de brote epidémico en el ámbito hospitalario. El objetivo es evaluar el cumplimiento por parte de profesionales sanitarios y familiares de las precauciones de aislamiento de contacto en pacientes colonizados/infectados con microorganismos multirresistentes. Material y métodos. Estudio observacional desde octubre de 2014 a marzo de 2015. Se diseñó una lista de verificación de monitorización con variables de estructura (dotación material), conocimiento de la situación y cumplimiento de las precauciones por pacientes, familias y profesionales. Se realizó análisis univariante y bivariante. Se utilizaron las pruebas no paramétricas U de Mann-Whitney y KruskalWallis. Resultados. Se realizaron 467 monitorizaciones. El carro se encontraba correctamente ubicado en 453 ocasiones (97%). El tensiómetro individual estaba presente en 421 observaciones (90%), mientras que el fonendoscopio y el termómetro no superaban el 44% (43,9% de 205 y 16,5% de 77, respectivamente). El contenedor de residuos y el producto de base alcohólica se observaron bien ubicados en 461 (98,7%) de los casos. El jabón antiséptico para higiene del paciente se registró correctamente colocado en 348 ocasiones (74%). El 84,9% (305) de los pacientes y el 91,4% (234) de los familiares conocían la situación. El cumplimiento en los profesionales de colocación/retirada de bata desechable y guantes se situó próximo al 50% para la entrada a la habitación (49,5% de 56 y 53,0% de 60, respectivamente) y fue del 40% (28) para la salida. La higiene de manos se registró como realizada en 30 ocasiones (26,5%) a la entrada y 25 (35,2%) a la salida. Conclusiones. Existe un importante margen de mejora en el cumplimiento de las precauciones de aislamiento. El incumplimiento actual no puede ser imputado al déficit de materiales, sino a conductas individuales. Urge implementar y evaluar programas de intervención basados en modelos psicosociales, capaces de modificar la actitud y las conductas relacionadas con las precauciones de aislamiento de contacto por microorganismos multirresistentes (AU)


Introduction. Preventive isolation of patients with multidrug-resistant microorganisms is considered an effective measure to prevent outbreaks in hospitals. The objective of this study is to assess compliance by healthcare workers and family of contact isolation precautions in colonised/infected patients with multidrug-resistant microorganisms. Methods. An observational study was conducted from October 2014 to March 2015. A checklist with a structure was designed (equipment trolley), including knowledge of the situation and compliance by the patients, families, and healthcare workers. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed. Non-parametric tests Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis were used. Results. Out of the 467 observations made, the equipment trolley was correctly situated in 97% (453) of cases, the sphygmomanometer in 90% (421), the stethoscope 43.9% (205), and thermometer 16.5% (77). A dustbin and the alcoholic solution were observed in over 98.7% (461) of cases. The antiseptic soap for patient hygiene was observed to be correctly placed in 348 (74%) of occasions. The situation was known by 84.9% (305) of patients and 91.4% (234) of families. As regards compliance by professionals with the placement/removal of disposable gowns and gloves was about 50% for entering the room (49.5%, 56 gown and 53.09%, 60 gloves), and 40% (28) for leaving the room by professionals. Hand hygiene compliance was 26.5% (30) for entering and 35.2% (25) when leaving. Conclusions. There is significant room for improvement in the compliance with isolation precautions. Non-compliance to isolation procedures is not due to a deficit of materials, but to individual behaviours. It is important to implement and evaluate programs based on psychosocial intervention models that can change attitudes and behaviours related to contact isolation precautions for multidrug-resistant microorganisms (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Infecção Hospitalar/prevenção & controle , Resistência a Múltiplos Medicamentos , Isolamento de Pacientes , Controle de Infecções/normas , Precauções Universais/métodos , Fidelidade a Diretrizes/estatística & dados numéricos
4.
Allergol. immunopatol ; 44(3): 263-275, mayo-jun. 2016. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-152083

RESUMO

Food allergy and respiratory allergy are two frequently associated diseases and with an increasing prevalence. Several reports show the presence of respiratory symptoms in patients with food allergy, while certain foods may be related to the development or exacerbation of allergic rhinitis and asthma. The present update focuses on this relationship, revealing a pathogenic and clinical association between food and respiratory allergy. This association is even more intense when the food hypersensitivity is persistent or starts in the early years of life. Food allergy usually precedes respiratory allergy and may be a risk factor for allergic rhinitis and asthma, becoming a relevant clinical marker for severe atopic asthma. Furthermore, the presence of co-existing asthma may enhance life-threatening symptoms occurring during a food allergic reaction. Recommendations for dietary restrictions during pregnancy and breastfeeding to prevent the development of respiratory allergy are controversial and not supported by consistent scientific data. Current recommendations from medical societies propose exclusive breastfeeding during the first four months of life, with the introduction of solid food in the fourth to the seventh month period of life. A delayed introduction of solid food after this period may increase the risk of developing subsequent allergic conditions. Further studies are encouraged to avoid unjustified recommendations involving useless dietary restrictions


No disponible


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Asma/dietoterapia , Asma/epidemiologia , Asma/genética , Rinite Alérgica/dietoterapia , Rinite Alérgica/epidemiologia , Rinite Alérgica/genética , Aleitamento Materno/instrumentação , Aleitamento Materno/métodos , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/epidemiologia , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/metabolismo , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/patologia , Prevalência , Leite Humano/metabolismo , Leite Humano/fisiologia , Dietética/instrumentação , Dietética/métodos , Dietoterapia/instrumentação , Dietoterapia/métodos , Dietoterapia
5.
Rev. salud pública (Córdoba) ; 19(1): 50-58, 2015. mapas
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-768546

RESUMO

Se realizó un análisis de base de datos secundaria paraestimar indicadores de lactancia materna y alimentacióncomplementaria en menores de 6 meses en Argentina, a partirde la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Sexual y Reproductiva2013, la cual utilizó un muestreo polietápico abarcandotodas las regiones estadísticas del país. Se realizaron análisisdescriptivos y multivariados sobre 3.137 mujeres querespondieron el bloque de lactancia materna de la encuestaen relación al último hijo nacido vivo. Los resultados indicanque el 65,9% de los lactantes fue amamantado hasta los seismeses de vida o más; el 43% recibió fórmula para lactantesantes de los 6 meses, el 58,5% recibió agua antes de los 6meses, y el 33,5% recibió alimentos semisólidos antes de los 6meses. Se puede concluir que el hecho de identificar factoresasociados a determinadas prácticas de alimentación enlactantes puede orientar para la promoción de una lactanciamaterna adecuada.


Analysis of secondary database was performed to estimatebreastfeeding and complementary feeding indicators in under 6-month-old children in Argentina based on the National Survey on Sex andReproductive Health 2013 which used multistage sampling covering all the statisticalregions of the country. Descriptive and multivariate analyses were performed on 3137women who answered the breastfeeding module in the survey regarding the last child bornalive. Results show that 65.9% of the infants was breastfed until 6 month of life or older;43% received baby formula before 6 months, 58.5% was given water before 6 months,and 33.5% received semi-solid food before six months. We can conclude that identifyingfactors associated to certain eating practices in infants can orientate towards the promotionof adequate breastfeeding.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição do Lactente , Argentina , Comportamento do Lactente , Aleitamento Materno , Aleitamento Materno/estatística & dados numéricos
6.
J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol ; 25(2): 94-106, 2015. ilus, tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-135498

RESUMO

Allergic conjunctivitis (AC) is an inflammatory disease of the conjunctiva caused mainly by an IgE-mediated mechanism. It is the most common type of ocular allergy. Despite being the most benign form of conjunctivitis, AC has a considerable effect on patient quality of life, reduces work productivity, and increases health care costs. No consensus has been reached on its classification, diagnosis, or treatment. Consequently, the literature provides little information on its natural history, epidemiological data are scarce, and it is often difficult to ascertain its true morbidity. The main objective of the Consensus Document on Allergic Conjunctivitis (Documento dE Consenso sobre Conjuntivitis Alérgica [DECA]), which was drafted by an expert panel from the Spanish Society of Allergology and Spanish Society of Ophthalmology, was to reach agreement on basic criteria that could prove useful for both specialists and primary care physicians and facilitate the diagnosis, classification, and treatment of AC. This document is the first of its kind to describe and analyze aspects of AC that could make it possible to control symptoms (AU)


La conjuntivitis alérgica (CA), es una enfermedad inflamatoria que se produce en la conjuntiva ocular mediada predominantemente, por un mecanismo IgE. En la alergia ocular, la CA se considera la entidad más frecuente y, a pesar de ser la forma más benigna, supone para los pacientes una importante afectación en su calidad de vida, una disminución de su productividad laboral y un elevado gasto sanitario. En la actualidad, no existen criterios consensuados acerca de su clasificación, diagnóstico y tratamiento de tal manera que por los trabajos publicados es difícil conocer su historia natural, existen escasos datos sobre su epidemiologia y, a veces es complejo identificar su morbilidad real. El objetivo principal del Documento de Consenso sobre Conjuntivitis Alérgica (DECA) realizado por un grupo de expertos de las Sociedades Españolas de Alergología y Oftalmología, ha sido establecer de forma consensuada unos criterios básicos que puedan ser útiles tanto para los especialistas, como para los médicos de atención primaria y que faciliten el diagnóstico, la clasificación y el tratamiento de los pacientes con CA. Por primera vez se describen y analizan distintos aspectos que pueden servir de herramientas para establecer el control de los síntomas de la CA (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Conjuntivite Alérgica/diagnóstico , Hipersensibilidade Imediata/complicações , Conjuntivite Alérgica/tratamento farmacológico , Oftalmopatias/imunologia , Conjuntivite Alérgica/classificação , Diagnóstico Diferencial
7.
J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol ; 25(6): 396-407, 2015. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-146911

RESUMO

Nasal hyperreactivity is the abnormal reaction of nasal tissue to a stimulus that is innocuous to most people. This response is caused by dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system at various levels of the nasal autonomic reflex arc. Various stimuli (methacholine, histamine, adenosine 5´-monophosphate, cold air, mannitol, capsaicin, phentolamine, and distilled water) have been used in an attempt to find the test that most reliably differentiates between healthy individuals and patients and also between different types of rhinitis. Despite the small number of publications available, in the present review, we provide an update on current nonspecific nasal provocation techniques. The studies published to date are not comparable: the stimuli applied act through different mechanisms and are used to assess different pathways, and the methodologies differ in terms of selection of participants, concentrations used, and assessment of response (criteria for positivity). Given the limited use of nonspecific nasal provocation tests in routine clinical practice, we believe that more studies are warranted to address the research issues we present at the end of the present review, for example, the need to standardize the methodology for each test or even the clinical benefits of knowing whether or not a patient has nasal hyperreactivity (AU)


La hiperreactividad nasal es la reacción anormal del tejido nasal frente a un estímulo inocuo en la mayoría de las personas. La respuesta nasal es un mecanismo de defensa fisiológico que puede verse híper-regulado cuando existe inflamación, como en la rinitis alérgica, pero también en ausencia de ésta. Mecanismos inmunes inflamatorios y neurogénicos se interrelacionan generando cambios inflamatorios y diferentes tipos clínicos. Metacolina, histamina, manitol, AMP, capsaicina, fentolamina así como aire frío o agua destilada, se han usado para medir la hiperreactividad nasal. Los estudios publicados hasta la fecha no son comparables; difieren en la selección de pacientes, las concentraciones usadas para la provocación y la valoración de la respuesta en cuanto a métodos y criterios de positividad. La falta de estandarización de estas pruebas, y la dificultad que han mostrado en discriminar entre sujetos con rinitis de sujetos sanos, y entre los diferentes tipos de rinitis, hacen escasa su utilidad en la práctica clínica diaria y actualmente su uso está limitado al campo de la investigación. En esta revisión hacemos una puesta al día de las técnicas de provocación nasal no específica de que disponemos en la actualidad (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Rinite Alérgica/imunologia , Testes de Provocação Nasal , Cloreto de Metacolina , Manitol , Histamina , Inflamação/fisiopatologia
8.
Arch. Soc. Esp. Oftalmol ; 89(7): 293-296, jul. 2014. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-125827

RESUMO

CASO CLÍNICO: Varón de 67 años consulta por tumoración corneoconjuntival de larga evolución. Se inicia tratamiento con interferón α2b (IFN-α2b) tópico 10 U/ml. Tras 8 semanas existe importante aumento de tamaño de la lesión. Se realiza tratamiento quirúrgico/crioterapia. El estudio anatomopatológico confirma el diagnóstico de carcinoma epidermoide. La serología es positiva para VIH. Discusión: La neoplasia conjuntival intraepitelial (CIN) es una lesión precancerosa de la superficie ocular. El tratamiento médico de elección del CIN es la terapia inmunomoduladora con IFN-α2b. En pacientes con VIH la respuesta puede ser paradójica. Recomendamos realizar estudio serológico para VIH antes del tratamiento con IFN-α2b tópico


CASE REPORT: A 67 year-old male seen for a longstanding corneal-conjunctival tumor. Treatment: topical interferon α2b (IFN-α2b) 10 U/ml. A significant increase in lesion size was observed after 8 weeks. A surgical excision with cryotherapy was then performed. Pathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma. At this time the patient was found to have a positive HIV serology. Discussion: Conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is a pre-cancerous lesion of the ocular surface. Medical treatment of CIN is essentially with IFN-α2b due to its antiviral/antitumor properties. In patients with HIV, treatment response could be paradoxical. We recommend serology for HIV before treatment with topical IFN-α2b


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Idoso , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas/tratamento farmacológico , Interferon-alfa/farmacocinética , Neoplasias da Túnica Conjuntiva/tratamento farmacológico , Soluções Oftálmicas/uso terapêutico , Interferon-alfa , Infecções por HIV/complicações , Infecções por Papillomavirus/complicações
9.
Hum Reprod ; 24(9): 2217-24, 2009 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19508999

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: In vivo mouse models have been developed to study the physiology of normal and pathologic endometrium. Although angiogenesis is known to play an important role in endometrial physiology and pathology, the origin of neovasculature in xenografts remains controversial. The aim of this study was to assess the origin of the neovasculature of endometrial grafts in different mouse models. METHODS: Human proliferative endometrium (n = 19 women) was grafted s.c. in two immunodeficient mouse strains: nude (n = 8) and severely compromised immunodeficient (SCID; n = 20). Mice were also treated with estradiol, progesterone or levonorgestrel. Fluorescence in-situ hybridization using a centromeric human chromosome X probe, immunohistochemistry (von Willebrand factor and collagen IV) and lectin perfusion were performed to identify the origin of the vessels. RESULTS: More than 90% of vessels within xenografts were of human origin 4 weeks after implantation. Some vessels (9.67 +/- 2.01%) were successively stained by human or mouse specific markers, suggesting the presence of chimeric vessels exhibiting a succession of human and murine portions. No difference in staining was observed between the two strains of mouse or different hormone treatments. Furthermore, erythrocytes were found inside human vessels, confirming their functionality. CONCLUSION: This article shows that human endometrial grafts retain their own vessels, which connect to the murine vasculature coming from the host tissue and become functional.


Assuntos
Endométrio/irrigação sanguínea , Endométrio/transplante , Neovascularização Patológica/patologia , Neovascularização Fisiológica/fisiologia , Animais , Quimera , Feminino , Humanos , Hibridização in Situ Fluorescente , Camundongos , Camundongos Nus , Camundongos SCID , Transplante Heterólogo
10.
Hum Reprod ; 24(3): 697-704, 2009 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19095670

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to develop an animal model to test the response of endometrium to local progestin delivery. METHODS: Proliferative human endometrium was subcutaneously grafted in two groups of SCID mice that received, 2 days before, a subcutaneous estradiol (E(2)) pellet and, for half of them, an additional implant of levonorgestrel (LNG). Mice were sacrificed 1, 2, 3 or 4 weeks after endometrial implantation and grafts were histologically analysed. Proliferation, steroid hormone receptors, blood vessels and stromal decidualization in both groups (E(2) and LNG) were immunohistologically evaluated and compared with proliferative endometrium and endometrium from women with an LNG intrauterine device. RESULTS: Grafts presented normal morphological endometrial characteristics. The expression of progesterone receptors was significantly decreased in glands and stroma of the LNG group as compared with the E(2) group at all times. A significant decrease was also observed in the stromal expression of estrogen receptor-alpha in the LNG group. At 4 weeks, the mean cross-sectional area of vessels was significantly higher after LNG treatment. CONCLUSIONS: These morphological and immunohistochemical characteristics are similar to those observed in women treated with local LNG. This mouse model might facilitate further investigations needed to understand the mechanisms responsible for the breakthrough bleeding frequently observed in progestin users.


Assuntos
Anticoncepcionais Femininos/farmacologia , Endométrio/efeitos dos fármacos , Levanogestrel/farmacologia , Adulto , Animais , Biópsia , Proliferação de Células , Anticoncepcionais Femininos/administração & dosagem , Modelos Animais de Doenças , Estradiol/administração & dosagem , Feminino , Humanos , Imuno-Histoquímica/métodos , Levanogestrel/administração & dosagem , Camundongos , Camundongos SCID , Progestinas/biossíntese
11.
Neurocir. - Soc. Luso-Esp. Neurocir ; 18(6): 496-504, nov.-dic. 2007. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-70340

RESUMO

Presentamos 3 pacientes con tumor fibroso solitario de localización meníngea donde describimos el estudio histológico, así como la evolución después del tratamiento quirúrgico. Los pacientes descritos tenían edades de 37, 52 y 65 años y tras la resección total no se ha objetivado signo de recidiva en ningún caso después de 4, 6 y 7 años de seguimiento respectivamente. Revisando la literatura se trata de un tumor indistinguible clínica y radiológicamente del meningioma típico, haciendo necesario el uso de pruebas inmunohistoquímicas para realizar el diagnóstico diferencial, donde la positividad para el CD34 y la negatividad para el EMA definen al tumor fibroso solitario. Se trata de un tumor benigno, en el que la resección total es el principal factor pronóstico; no obstante, se han descrito casos de recidivas locales y metástasis a distancia. Todas estas características las encontramos en los casos presentados en el presente trabajo, quedando la incertidumbre de su capacidad de recidiva local o sistémica en el futuro


We report 3 patients with fibrous solitary tumor of meningeal location where we described the histological study, as well as evolution after the surgical treatment.The described patients presented ages of 37, 52 and 65years, after the resection has not appeared an objective sign of recurrence in any case after 4, 6 and 7 years of follow-up respectively. Checking the literature the tumor is indistinguishable clinical and radiolocally of the typical meningioma, doing necessary the use of inmunohistochemistry todo the differential diagnosis, where positiveness forCD34 and the negativeness for EMA define the fibrous solitary tumor. It is about a benign tumor, where total removing is the principal factor in prognosis, nevertheless there are cases of local recurrences and long-distance metastasis. We can find all these characteristics in the showed cases of the present article, having the uncertainty of its local or systemic relapse ability in the future


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Neoplasias Meníngeas , Neoplasias Meníngeas/cirurgia , Fibrose , Fibrose/cirurgia , Procedimentos Neurocirúrgicos/métodos , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética
12.
Pharm. care Esp ; 8(5): 218-228, dic. 2006. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-169471

RESUMO

Objetivo: Describir la conducta de cumplimiento farmacológico antihipertensivo y sus determinantes en el modelo ASE con el fin de detectar qué determinantes explican mejor dicha conducta. Pacientes y método: Se utilizó un cuestionario que cumplimentaron 400 pacientes en 28 oficinas de farmacia asturianas. Resultados: La mayoría de los pacientes tomaba un solo medicamento para la hipertensión arterial, 281 (70,1%), una sola vez al día, 346 (86,3%). 217 (54,3%) pacientes controlaban la tensión arterial en la farmacia al menos una vez al trimestre. Con relación a los determinantes del modelo ASE, la actitud obtuvo una puntuación de 14,67 puntos, los pacientes percibieron escasa influencia social de su entorno, si bien se alcanzó un alto valor de autoeficacia. El porcentaje de cumplimiento farmacológico varió considerablemente según el método de medida utilizado. El análisis multivariante de regresión logística mostró escaso valor predictivo. Conclusiones: La medición del cumplimiento terapéutico en hipertensión resulta tarea harto complicada, como muestra la gran variabilidad de los resultados obtenidos dependiendo del método utilizado. Las ventajas y desventajas percibidas por los pacientes señalan la necesidad de lograr un equilibrio entre el tratamiento más efectivo y más cómodo para el paciente. Igualmente sería deseable involucrar a los pacientes y su familia en el seguimiento del tratamiento, asegurando una buena comunicación entre éstos y los profesionales sanitarios (AU)


Objective: To describe the behaviour of therapeutic compliance against hypertension and its determinants in the ASE model in order to detect which determinants could explain this behaviour better. Patients and method: A questionnaire involving 400 patients was conducted in 28 community pharmacies in Asturias (Spain). Results: Most patients 281 (70.1%) took only one drug for arterial hypertension treatment, once a day 346 (86.3%). 54.3% of the patients controlled blood pressure at least once every three months in a pharmacy. In relation to the ASE model determinants: attitude obtained a punctuation of 14.67, patients perceived little social influence from their environment, although a high self-efficacy value was reached. The percentage of pharmacological compliance varied considerably depending on the measuring method used. The multivariate analysis of logistical regression showed scarce predictive value. Conclusions: The therapeutic compliance against hypertension measure seems complicated. The advantages and disadvantages perceived by the patients show the importance to achieve a balance between the most effective and the most comfortable treatment for the patient. Likewise it would be desirable to involve both the patients and their families in the therapeutic treatment compliance, guaranteeing effective communication between them and health workers (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Hipertensão/tratamento farmacológico , Farmácias/organização & administração , Farmácias/estatística & dados numéricos , Autoeficácia , Hipertensão/complicações , Hipertensão/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários
15.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 37(5): 295-298, mar. 2006. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-045849

RESUMO

Objetivos. Evaluar la eficacia de un programa integral de prevención secundaria para reducir la morbimortalidad en los pacientes que han tenido una enfermedad cardiovascular, controlar los factores de riesgo y el cumplimiento de la medicación profiláctica para prevenir recurrencias y mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes con enfermedad cardiovascular. Diseño. Ensayo clínico aleatorizado por clusters, abierto, pragmático, en atención primaria. Emplazamiento. Un total de 42 centros de salud de 8 comunidades autónomas del Estado español. Participantes. Varones y mujeres hasta 85 años de edad, diagnosticados de enfermedad coronaria y/o accidente cerebrovascular y/o enfermedad vascular periférica en el último año, y que no presenten una enfermedad grave o terminal. Intervención. Se aleatorizarán los centros de salud para seguir la atención habitual en los pacientes diagnosticados de enfermedad cardiovascular (grupo control) o para implantar un programa integral de prevención secundaria (grupo intervención). Mediciones principales. Acontecimientos letales atribuibles a enfermedad cardiovascular, acontecimientos no letales atribuibles a enfermedad cardiovascular, acontecimientos letales por cualquier causa y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (SF-36)


Objectives. To assess the efficacy of a comprehensive secondary prevention programme to reduce morbidity and mortality in patients who have suffered a cardiovascular (CV) event; to control CV risk factors and prophylactic treatment in order to prevent recurrence; and to improve the quality of life of patients with cardiovascular disease. Design. Randomised, pragmatic, open clinical trial in primary care. Setting. A total of 42 primary care centres of 8 different areas in Spain. Participants. Men and women below 86 years old, diagnosed with coronary disease and/or stroke and/or peripheral vascular disease in the preceding year, and who have no serious or terminal disease. Intervention. Primary care centres will be randomised to following usual care (control group), or to following a comprehensive programme of secondary prevention (intervention group). Main measurements. Cardiovascular fatal events, cardiovascular non-fatal events, total mortality and health-related quality of life (SF-36)


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Risco Ajustado/métodos , Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle , Atenção Primária à Saúde/organização & administração , Avaliação de Resultado de Intervenções Terapêuticas , Ensaio Clínico
16.
O.R.L.-DIPS ; 27(1): 23-25, ene. 2000. ilus
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-7582

RESUMO

Presentamos el caso de un plasmocitoma extramedular de orofaringe (amigdala palatina), es importante establecer la limitación del proceso para descartar un mieloma múltiple. El diagnóstico se llevó a cabo mediante biopsia de tejido con posterior estudio anatomopatológico.Tras revisar la literatura, señalamos la importancia de un seguimiento a largo plazo, dada la presencia de recurrencias muchos años después del diagnóstico inicial. (AU)


Assuntos
Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Humanos , Plasmócitos/microbiologia , Plasmócitos/patologia , Mieloma Múltiplo/complicações , Mieloma Múltiplo/diagnóstico , Mieloma Múltiplo/etiologia , Mieloma Múltiplo/cirurgia , Plasmocitoma/cirurgia , Plasmocitoma/complicações , Plasmocitoma/diagnóstico , Plasmocitoma/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Orofaríngeas/cirurgia , Neoplasias Orofaríngeas/complicações , Neoplasias Orofaríngeas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Orofaríngeas/epidemiologia , Biópsia/métodos , Distúrbios da Voz/complicações , Distúrbios da Voz/diagnóstico , Diabetes Mellitus/complicações , Diabetes Mellitus/diagnóstico
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