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1.
Metas enferm ; 20(6): 50-54, jul.-ago. 2017. tab, graf, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-164820

RESUMO

Objetivo: describir las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de los pacientes que sufrieron traumatismos eléctricos (TE) en el Principado de Asturias en el periodo 2003-2015. Método: estudio descriptivo longitudinal, de los pacientes con traumatismo eléctrico que ingresaron en la Unidad de Cirugía Plástica y en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA) durante el periodo comprendido entre 2003-2015. Se procedió a la revisión de las historias clínicas, según diagnósticos CIE-9: Principal 940.0-949.5 (quemaduras) y Secundario 925 (accidente causado por corriente eléctrica). Se recogieron variables sociodemográficas, laborales, clínicas y relacionadas con TE. Análisis descriptivo con programa estadístico SPPS versión 22.0. Resultados: el 2,67% del total de ingresos por quemaduras fue debido a TE. En el 51,2% de los casos fueron producidas por alto voltaje (superior a 1000 voltios). El 86% fue hombre. Media de edad (desviación estándar: DE) 34 (20) años. Estancia media (DE) en hospital 20 (19) días. El 51% requirió ingreso en UCI. El 63% de los pacientes fue intervenido quirúrgicamente. La ocupación laboral con mayor porcentaje de TE fue la de electricista (30%). Conclusiones: el porcentaje de traumatismos eléctricos fue bajo en relación al total de ingresos por quemaduras, y se asoció a la ocupación laboral principalmente. Solo se registró un éxitus, pero las complicaciones y secuelas fueron graves. Más de la mitad requirió intervención quirúrgica (AU)


Objective: to describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients who suffered electrical injuries (EIs) in the Principality of Asturias during the period from 2003 to 2015. Method: a descriptive longitudinal study of patients with electrical injuries admitted at the Plastic Surgery Unit and the Intensive Care Unit of the Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (HUCA) within the period between the years 2003 to 2015. There was a review of clinical records, according to ICD-9 diagnosis codes: Primary: 940.0-949.5 (burns) and Secondary: 925 (accident caused by electric current). Sociodemographic, occupational and clinical variables were collected, as well as those associated with EIs. A descriptive analysis was conducted with the SPPS statistical program, version 22.0. Results: of the total admissions due to burns, 2.67% were caused by EIs; 51.2% of cases were caused by high voltage (>1,000 volts). Of these patients, 86% were male; their mean age (standard deviation: SD) was 34 (20) years, with a mean hospital stay (SD) of 20 (19) days. A 51% of these patients required admission at the ICU, and 63% of them underwent a surgical procedure. The occupation with the highest proportion of EIs was electrician (30%). Conclusions: there was a low proportion of electrical injuries vs. the total admissions due to burns, and this was mostly associated with the patients’ occupation. There was only one death, but complications and consequences were severe. More than half of the patients required a surgical intervention (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Traumatismos por Eletricidade/epidemiologia , Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica/epidemiologia , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Cuidados Críticos/métodos , Tratamento de Emergência/métodos , Acidentes de Trabalho/estatística & dados numéricos
2.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 39(7/8): 518-523, jul.-ago. 2016. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-154223

RESUMO

La insuficiencia renal crónica (IRC) es una enfermedad con una gran prevalencia en nuestro medio, y las personas que sufren dicha enfermedad deben tener claro que la terapia renal sustitutiva (TRS) puede adaptarse mejor a su forma de vida. Es importante que el paciente tenga la suficiente información sobre las técnicas a las que puede acceder de una manera clara, para así valorar las diferentes posibilidades, ventajas y desventajas. El momento de esta elección es crucial y estresante en la vida del paciente, no solo por los efectos de la propia enfermedad, sino también por la asimilación de un nuevo estilo de vida con el que debe mantenerse el resto de la misma. Este trabajo ha sido realizado pensando en la necesidad de los pacientes y de los profesionales sanitarios a la hora de adquirir un conocimiento holístico e integral sobre todas las características que puede tener tanto la diálisis peritoneal (DP) como la hemodiálisis (HD); desde los factores propios del paciente (dieta, entorno familiar, etc.), hasta los relacionados con los profesionales de enfermería (cuidados, información facilitada, etc.), sin olvidarnos de los condicionantes ajenos tanto al paciente como al profesional de enfermería, como pueden ser los aspectos estructurales y económicos (AU)


Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a disease with a high prevalence in our environment, and those suffering the disease should be as clear as possible that renal replacement therapy (RRT) may better suit your lifestyle. It is important that the patient has enough information about the techniques that can be accessed in a clear manner, so as to evaluate the different possibilities, advantages and disadvantages. The timing of this election is crucial and stressful for the patient’s life, not only by the effects of the disease itself, but also by the assimilation of a new lifestyle that should keep the rest of it. This work was done thinking about the need for patients and health professionals in acquiring a holistic and comprehensive understanding of all the features that can have both peritoneal dialysis (PD) and hemodialysis (HD); from own patient factors (diet, family environment, etc.) related to nurses (care, information provided, etc.) without forgetting the conditions outside the patient and the nurse as they can be structural and economic aspects (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Insuficiência Renal/enfermagem , Diálise Peritoneal/enfermagem , Doença Crônica/epidemiologia , Doença Crônica/enfermagem , Doença Crônica/prevenção & controle , Adaptação Psicológica/fisiologia , Comportamento de Escolha/fisiologia , Ajustamento Social , Cuidados de Enfermagem/métodos , Cuidados de Enfermagem/psicologia , Cuidados de Enfermagem/normas , Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem/psicologia
3.
Rev Enferm ; 39(7-8): 46-51, 2016.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29584392

RESUMO

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a disease with a high prevalence in our environment, and those suffering the disease should be as clear as possible that renal replacement therapy (RRT) may better suit your lifestyle. It is important that the patient has enough information about the techniques that can be accessed in a clear manner, so as to evaluate the different possibilities, advantages and disadvantages. The timing on this election is crucial and stressful for the patient's life, not only by the effects of the disease itself, but also by the assimilation of a new lifestyle that should keep the rest of it. This work was done thinking about the need for patients and health professionals in acquiring a holistic and comprehensive understanding of all the features that can have both peritoneal dialysis (PD) and hemodialysis (HD); form own patient factors (diet, family environment, etc.) related to nurses (care, information provided, etc.) without forgetting the conditions outside the patient and the nurse as they can be structural and economic aspects.


Assuntos
Comportamento de Escolha , Falência Renal Crônica/terapia , Preferência do Paciente , Diálise Renal , Humanos
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