Recomendaciones para la evaluación médica de la capacidad laboral en el enfermo respiratorio crónico / Recommendations for Fitness for Work Medical Evaluations in Chronic Respiratory Patients

Las enfermedades respiratorias crónicas con frecuencia provocan alteraciones en las funciones y/o en la estructura del aparato respiratorio que condicionan limitaciones en diferentes actividades de la vida de las personas que las padecen. En los pacientes más jóvenes y con una vida laboral activa estas limitaciones pueden suponer dificultades para el desempeño de su trabajo habitual. El artículo 41 de la Constitución Española establece que «los poderes públicos mantendrán un régimen público de Seguridad Social para todos los ciudadanos que garantice la asistencia y prestaciones sociales suficientes en casos de necesidad». En este marco se encuadra la evaluación de la incapacidad laboral como un proceso de naturaleza mixta (médico-legal) que tiene por objeto determinar si procede o no el reconocimiento del derecho a una prestación que sustituya las rentas que deja de percibir una persona al no poder desempeñar su trabajo, como consecuencia de una pérdida de la salud. El papel de neumólogo es imprescindible en la evaluación del diagnóstico, tratamiento, pronóstico y capacidad funcional de los enfermos respiratorios. Estas recomendaciones tratan de acercar el complejo ámbito de la valoración de la capacidad laboral a los neumólogos y cirujanos torácicos, ofreciendo unas pautas de actuación que les permitan asesorar a sus propios pacientes acerca de su incorporación a la vida laboral (AU)

Chronic respiratory diseases often cause impairment in the functions and/or structure of the respiratory system, and impose limitations on different activities in the lives of persons who suffer them. In younger patients with an active working life, these limitations can cause problems in carrying out their normal work. Article 41 of the Spanish Constitution states that “the public authorities shall maintain a public Social Security system for all citizens guaranteeing adequate social assistance and benefits in situations of hardship”. Within this framework is the assessment of fitness for work, as a dual-nature process (medico-legal) that aims to determine whether it is appropriate or not to recognize a person's right to receive benefits which replace the income that they no longer receive as they cannot carry out their work, due to loss of health. The role of the pulmonologist is essential in evaluating the diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and functional capacity of respiratory patients. These recommendations seek to bring the complex setting of fitness for work evaluation to pulmonologists and thoracic surgeons, providing action guidelines that allow them to advise their own patients about their incorporation into working life (AU)

Recommendations for fitness for work medical evaluations in chronic respiratory patients. Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR).

Chronic respiratory diseases often cause impairment in the functions and/or structure of the respiratory system, and impose limitations on different activities in the lives of persons who suffer them. In younger patients with an active working life, these limitations can cause problems in carrying out their normal work. Article 41 of the Spanish Constitution states that «the public authorities shall maintain a public Social Security system for all citizens guaranteeing adequate social assistance and benefits in situations of hardship¼. Within this framework is the assessment of fitness for work, as a dual-nature process (medico-legal) that aims to determine whether it is appropriate or not to recognise a person's right to receive benefits which replace the income that they no longer receive as they cannot carry out their work, due to loss of health. The role of the pulmonologist is essential in evaluating the diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and functional capacity of respiratory patients. These recommendations seek to bring the complex setting of fitness for work evaluation to pulmonologists and thoracic surgeons, providing action guidelines that allow them to advise their own patients about their incorporation into working life.