[Triple ureter in crossed renal ectopy: an embryologic rarity]. / Triplicidad ureteral en la ectopia renal cruzada: una rareza embriológica.

Presentation of one case of CRE (crossed renale ectopia) with triplicity (trifidity) of the ortho and ectopic collector systems, due to the existence in both cases of pyelourethral bifidity and a third cranial blind ureter. This case represents a casual finding during a routine study of a female patient with orthostatic and exertion urinary incontinence (EUI). The case idiosyncrasies, which initially elicited the possibility of urethral ectopia, are analyzed. Incidence and variants of this unusual congenital anomaly are commented upon.

[Uterovaginal duplication with right hematocolpos caused by imperforate septum and ipsilateral renal agenesia: report of a case diagnosed using non-invasive methods]. / Duplicidad ureterovaginal con hematocolpos derecho por septo imperforado y agenesia renal ipsilateral: aportación de un caso diagnosticado por métodos no invasivos.

Case report of a pubertal female patient with clinical signs of hypogastric pain initiated with the menarche, dysmenorrhoea and a palpable pelvic mass. The suspected clinical signs, ultrasound scans, urographies and CAT, confirmed the existence of an uterovaginal duplicity with right hematocolpos due to imperforate septum and pool of menstrual blood, as well as ipsilateral renal agenesis. The vagina examination and resection of the septum under sedation solved the case.

[Renal hydatid cysts: our experience]. / Quistes hidatídicos renales: nuestra experiencia.

Retrospective review of r.h.c. (renal hydatid cysts) cases, since the opening of our hospital in March 1974 through December 1989. Four cases diagnosed with r.h.c., aged between 11 and 58 years, out of a total 15,700 patients seen in this centre throughout that time are presented. Emphasis is made on the rarity of this condition in spite of it being endemic in this area. The variety of its clinical forms together with the youth of two of the patients, have encouraged us to review, and make an in-depth reflection upon a subject about which there is an ever decreasing number of references to be found. We contribute the diagnostic value of the modern and highly demonstrative radiological image tests, echography and CAT.