An ethnographic process evaluation of a community support program with Sudanese refugee women in western Sydney.

ISSUE ADDRESSED: Through the humanitarian entrant program, a rapidly growing community of Sudanese refugees are resettling in Australia. Although the impact of pre-migration trauma upon refugee mental health is well established, there is a paucity of research exploring the impact of post-migration sociocultural factors. Women are often the most marginalised, which affects their mental health and ability to adjust in resettlement. METHODS: An ethnographic study was conducted to evaluate a Sudanese women's group exercise program designed from a community development strengths-based model. Qualitative analysis of a group interview and ethnographic process evaluation techniques enabled a deeper understanding of the perspectives of Sudanese women in Australia and their resettlement difficulties and needs. RESULTS: Participants (n=12) viewed the program positively due to educational components and the opportunity for respite. Transport and childminding support were seen as vital. Interview and evaluation processes were perceived as ineffectual. Key stressors raised include: acculturation, housing difficulties, developing language skills, lack of employment opportunities and family separation. CONCLUSION: It is vital that any attempts to address these issues are sustainable, aiming to empower the women and promote their existing strengths and resilience techniques. Research specific to cultural and ethnic groups of refugee women in an Australian context enables tailoring of appropriate support services, but can be tiresome for participants.

3-Cyclopropyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]benzothiazole monohydrate.

The title structure, C11H9N3S.H2O, contains two crystallographically independent molecules, each consisting of a 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]benzothiazole-fused ring fragment substituted with a cyclopropyl ring, and a water molecule. The geometry of both molecules differs slightly. Both molecules are planar within 0.041 and 0.03 A. The dihedral angle between triazole and the cyclopropyl ring is 60.0(1) and 61.7(1) degrees for molecules A and B, respectively, and the cyclopropyl ring is inclined at an angle of 2.0(1) and 1.2(1) degrees to the benzothiazole moiety for molecules A and B, respectively. The packing of the molecules is stabilized by O-H...N-type hydrogen bonds.

Synthesis and Characterization of New Symmetrical Binucleating Ligands and Their &mgr;-Phenoxo-Bridged Bicopper(II) Complexes: Structural, Electrochemical, and Magnetic Studies.

The new pentadentate binucleating ligands 2,6-Bis[N-(3,5-dimethyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)-N-methylaminomethyl]-4-chlorophenol, H(3)L(1), and 2,6-bis[N-(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzyl)-N-cyclohexylaminomethyl]-4-methylphenol, H(3)L(2), and their binuclear copper(II) complexes of the general formulas [Cu(2)L(1)(X)] (X = OMe, OH, Br (1-3)) and [Cu(2)L(2)(X)] (X = OMe, OH, Br (4-6)) have been prepared. The molecular structure of the complex [Cu(2)L(1)(OMe)].MeOH was studied by X-ray crystallography. It exists as a discrete binuclear species in which the copper atoms are in a distorted square planar environment with two oxygen bridges provided by the phenolate of the ligand and methoxy exogenous donor and the Cu.Cu distance is 3.030 Å. A cyclic voltammetric study of the complexes shows two quasireversible reduction waves at negative potentials. A cryomagnetic investigation on powdered samples of the complexes (1-6) shows moderately strong antiferromagnetic coupling (-2J in the range 120-300 cm(-)(1)). A comparison of the electrochemical and magnetic properties of the complexes prepared from both ligands is discussed. Crystal data for the complex [Cu(2)L(1)(OMe)].MeOH: molecular formula C(30)H(39)ClCu(2)N(2)O(5), monoclinic, space group P2(1)/c with a = 13.222(1) Å, b = 15.912(1) Å, c = 14.149(1) Å, beta = 91.64(1) degrees, and Z = 4.