RESUMO
By means of sequential and cotunneling spectroscopy, we study the tunnel couplings between metallic leads and individual levels in a carbon nanotube quantum dot. The levels are ordered in shells consisting of two doublets with strong- and weak-tunnel couplings, leading to gate-dependent level renormalization. By comparison to a one- and two-shell model, this is shown to be a consequence of disorder-induced valley mixing in the nanotube. Moreover, a parallel magnetic field is shown to reduce this mixing and thus suppress the effects of tunnel renormalization.
RESUMO
A study was made of the protective effect of beta-carotine and ephasol against genetic damages in germ cells of male mice, exposed within the zone of Chernobyl NPP or ingested by 137Cs. The analysis of reproductive function, frequencies of dominant lethal mutations, abnormal sperm heads, reciprocal translocations and testis mass decrease show that both agents are more effective in protection against reproductive function damages than against genetic effects.
Assuntos
Exposição Ambiental/efeitos adversos , Centrais Elétricas , Liberação Nociva de Radioativos , Espermatozoides/efeitos dos fármacos , Espermatozoides/efeitos da radiação , Animais , Carotenoides/farmacologia , Radioisótopos de Césio/efeitos adversos , Masculino , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos C57BL , Camundongos Endogâmicos CBA , Tamanho do Órgão/efeitos dos fármacos , Tamanho do Órgão/efeitos da radiação , Paládio/farmacologia , Protetores contra Radiação/farmacologia , Testículo/efeitos dos fármacos , Testículo/efeitos da radiação , Ucrânia , beta CarotenoRESUMO
A study was made of the protective effect of ephasol against genetic damages induced in mice germ cells by single, fractionated and chronic gamma radiation. Study of male reproductive ability, frequency of induced dominant lethal mutations, abnormal sperm heads and reciprocal translocation show that the efficacy of ephasol was higher in condition of chronic exposure.