RESUMO
Null.
Assuntos
Bloqueio do Plexo Braquial , Plexo Braquial , Humanos , Pressão Intracraniana , Plexo Braquial/diagnóstico por imagem , Cabeça , Nervo Óptico/diagnóstico por imagemRESUMO
How to cite this article: Di Paola I, Graziano M, Cornetta P. Effect of Percutaneous Tracheostomy on Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter (TONS Trial). Indian J Crit Care Med 2022;26(5):653.
Assuntos
Discotomia Percutânea , Terapia a Laser , Discotomia , Humanos , Pressão Intracraniana , LasersRESUMO
INTRODUCTION: Coeliac disease is a gluten-induced immune-mediated enteropathy, characterised by the expression of specific genotypes and the production of autoantibodies. The inflammatory process specifically targets the intestinal mucosa, but gastrointestinal and extraintestinal signs and symptoms can also be present. Non-coeliac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) can be diagnosed in individuals who have intestinal and/or extraintestinal symptoms related to the ingestion of gluten, but do not have autoantibodies and do not suffer from lesions in the duodenal mucosa. Among the extraintestinal manifestations, cutaneous manifestations are the most common for both diseases. PURPOSE: We conducted this review to illustrate the common and uncommon features underlying the association of coeliac disease and NCGS with cutaneous manifestations related to gluten ingestion. Areas covered: The roles of innate and adaptive immunity in the cutaneous appearance of gluten sensitivity will be discussed.
Assuntos
Doença Celíaca/imunologia , Glutens/imunologia , Dermatopatias/imunologia , Hipersensibilidade a Trigo/imunologia , Imunidade Adaptativa , Doença Celíaca/patologia , Humanos , Imunidade Inata , Pele/imunologia , Pele/patologia , Dermatopatias/patologia , Hipersensibilidade a Trigo/patologiaRESUMO
In this paper we now focus on critically examining the theoretical and methodological conceptual foundations in the particular field of science of the living, namely the philosophy of biology. The latter seems to draw attention to two disparate disciplines in methods and scope of interest. On the one hand there seems to be a point of view that considers the cognitive phenomenon in question in a way so as to say "abstract", i.e. as something that seeks to determine the nature or essence, to use a term dear to many philosophers. On the other hand, there is a point of view that considers these phenomena in the actual place, the result of a process caused by the cognitive system of the subject, if the latter, of course, does not mean that they are human beings. We will argue that the two approaches do not represent two distinct planes of research: in fact philosophy takes on a main task, namely helping to lay the foundations for a philosophy of nature capable of meeting first a completeness, that is, to describe and explain what is special in all the different layers of the different natural systems.
