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1.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 952021 Jun 09.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34103466

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The analysis of mortality offers an important indicator for assessing the state of workers' occupational health. Workers involved in the extraction, refining, alloying and manufacturing of metals are frequently exposed to occupational risks that can lead to their death. The objective of this work was to synthesize the scientific evidence about factors associated with mortality among workers in the metallurgical industry. METHODS: A bibliographic review was conducted using the PubMed database. Seventeen studies were included, where topics addressed specific problems that influence the mortality of workers in the metallurgical industry sector. Complete texts of the articles were reviewed. RESULTS: Findings show the highest probabilities of death due to malignant neoplasms (48%), diseases of the circulatory system (28%), work accidents (15%), suicide and violence (9%). CONCLUSIONS: Despite the research carried out, there are gaps and limitations in the study of mortality in workers in the metallurgical industry, mainly related to the relationship of the cause of death with occupational risk factors.


OBJETIVO: El análisis de la mortalidad es un indicador que contribuye a evaluar el estado de la salud laboral de los trabajadores. Los trabajadores involucrados en la extracción, refinación, aleación y fabricación de metales están frecuentemente expuestos a riesgos laborales que pueden conducir a su muerte. El objetivo de este trabajo fue sintetizar la evidencia científica sobre mortalidad en trabajadores de la industria del metal. METODOS: Es una revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos mediante la base de datos PubMed. Se incluyeron 17 estudios, donde los temas tratados abordaban problemas específicos que influyen en la mortalidad de los trabajadores del sector de la industria metalúrgica. Se revisaron los textos completos de los artículos. RESULTADOS: Los hallazgos del estudio mostraron mayores probabilidades de causa de muerte por neoplasias malignas (48%), enfermedades del sistema circulatorio (28%), accidentes laborales (15%), suicidio y violencia (9%). CONCLUSIONES: A pesar de las investigaciones realizadas, existen lagunas y limitaciones en el estudio de la mortalidad en los trabajadores de la industria metalúrgica, relacionadas fundamentalmente con la relación de la causa de muerte y los factores de riesgos laborales.


Assuntos
Acidentes de Trabalho/mortalidade , Metalurgia , Doenças Profissionais/mortalidade , Humanos , Fatores de Risco , Espanha/epidemiologia
2.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 942020 Jul 02.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32613951

RESUMO

Today, the novel coronavirus has spread widely throughout the world and poses new challenges to ensure the health and safety of health personnel. Because health personnel are at the frontlines in the fight against the novel coronavirus, which is one of the groups most affected and vulnerable during the pandemic, it is necessary to remind that the preventive measures adopted by health personnel are essential. Especially in emergency situations, essential measures must be taken to prevent occupational exposure during the novel coronavirus pandemic. Health professionals are working with great intensity and enormous social responsibility. In addition to the applause, they deserve more attention.


Al día de hoy, el nuevo coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 se ha extendido ampliamente por el mundo y plantea nuevos desafíos para garantizar la salud y seguridad del personal sanitario. Debido a que dicho personal está en primera línea de la lucha contra el nuevo coronavirus, siendo uno de los grupos más afectados y vulnerables durante la pandemia, es necesario tener en cuenta que las medidas preventivas adoptadas por ellos son fundamentales. Especialmente en situaciones de emergencia, hay que tomar las medidas imprescindibles para la prevención de la exposición ocupacional durante esta nueva pandemia. Los profesionales sanitarios están trabajando con una gran intensidad y una enorme responsabilidad social pero, además de los aplausos, merecen más atención.


Assuntos
Infecções por Coronavirus/prevenção & controle , Pessoal de Saúde , Hospitais , Exposição Ocupacional/prevenção & controle , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia Viral/prevenção & controle , Betacoronavirus , COVID-19 , Humanos , SARS-CoV-2 , Espanha
3.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-972237

RESUMO

@#Objective To explore the affect of acupuncture cooperating with Bobath approach on the spasticity after stroke.Methods 83 patient were divided into treatment group (42 cases) and control group (41 cases). On basis of conventional treatment, the treatment group accepted acupuncture and Bobath approach while the control group accepted a Bobath approach only. They were assessed with Modified Ashworth Scale before and 8 weeks after treatment. Results 8 weeks after treatment, the spasticity reduced in both groups, but more in the treatment group (P<0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture can facilitate the efficacy of Bobath approach on spasticity after stroke.

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