RESUMO
Coronavirus disease 2019 represents the pandemic of the 21st century that has negatively affected the lives of the whole of humanity. For many months, the only weapons to fight against this infection were protective masks and social isolation. During recent months, fear of the virus has led people to avoid crowded environments and events, and to reduce medical checks, limiting them only to emergencies. Outpatient clinics, doctors' offices, and all closed-in environments were required to limit the patients' access. Nowadays, the presence of specific protocols around the world, and the extended vaccination campaign, have allowed a reduction of many restrictions. Unfortunately, the virus is still widespread, and dental practice and dental treatments suffer the consequences. Dental therapies in general, and in particular orthodontics, are not considered lifesaving. Due to this, orthodontists, in this historical time, must find solutions for motivating patients to start or continue therapies, while providing a safe way for them to do so. There are orthodontists who have developed, during this period, different ways to help them in treating and communicating with patients. Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the influence of the pandemic on the choice to start orthodontic treatment, oral health care, and the importance placed on the appearance of dental occlusions. Materials and Methods: This study is a survey analysis of 159 people, which was posted in Facebook groups of adult orthodontic patients. The timestamps and answers of responses were analyzed to avoid duplicated or interrupted questionnaires. Conclusions: This study found that the current health emergency has not reduced the demand for orthodontic care, while some patients' behaviors are changing in relation to oral hygiene and the importance that they attribute to dental health. It seems that dentists' availability plays a key role in this period of sanitary emergency.
RESUMO
ABSTRACT: Bifid or trifid mandibular condyle is an extremely rare entity, of unknown etiology, although it has been associated with trauma in the condyle growth center. The development of imagining techniques has allowed the exact characterization of these alterations, which were incidentally discovered by routine dental x-rays. The aim of this report is to describe a case of a mandibular condyle with a trifid appearance in a twelve year-old individual with a history of mandibular trauma during childhood and a review of the relevant literature.
RESUMEN: El cóndilo bífido o trífido es una entidad extremamente rara de etología desconocida, sin embargo, ha sido asociada con trauma en el centro de crecimiento condilar. El desarrollo de técnicas imagenológicas ha permitido la exacta caracterización de estas alteraciones, las cuales son incidentalmente descubiertas durante radiografías de rutina. El objetivo de este reporte es describir un caso de un cóndilo mandibular con apariencia trífida en un paciente de 12 años de edad con historia de trauma en la mandíbula durante la primera infancia y una revisión de la literatura relevante.
