Bioethical analysis to the therapeutic use of Cannabis: Integrative review.

INTRODUCTION:: Despite being considered as a contravention under some countries' legislation, the therapeutic use of Cannabis sativa has been growing in Brazil, due to the promising results observed in many pathologies. Such a scenario has fostered the need to deepen discussions on the subject and possibly revise legislation governing the substance use and access. OBJECTIVES:: Identify the types of stigma related to the therapeutic use of Cannabis and describe the strategies people use to overcome stigma. METHODS:: This integrative review was carried out in the databases PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library, with 565 articles being retrieved. Triads' cross-check were done, first maintaining the "cannabis" and "therapeutic use" pair, added by "stigma," "bioethics," "ethics," "social consequences," and "legal consequences." The final selection resulted in six articles. ETHICAL CONSIDERATION:: However, the ethical issues that pervade and regulate decisions on this subject must be considered. RESULTS:: Different dimensions and types of stigma related to the therapeutic use of Cannabis have been identified. The bioethical principle of autonomy was an expression of citizenship and human rights, mitigating internal conflicts related to self-stigma and the effects of external stigma on the person's life. CONCLUSION:: It was possible to identify the types of stigma related to the therapeutic use of Cannabis is an internal dimension represented (self-stigma) and an external dimension, represented (social and structural stigmas) and to identify strategies adopted to face this stigma: skills training group for users, elaboration of laws and specific programs to clarify the therapeutic use of Cannabis with a greater social scope, and support for family members. Thus, contributing to the building of people's autonomy in a broader context of decision-making autonomy and executive autonomy will provide the development of people's capacity to perform complex tasks of self-management and, consequently, to continue promoting and preserving their decision-making process and their capacity to plan and perform tasks associated with managing their lives and their treatments.

Fatores que interferem no êxito do tratamento de usuários de crack / Factors affecting the success of the treatment of users of crack

RESUMO Este estudo analisou os aspectos que, segundo os próprios dependentes de crack, interferem no êxito do seu tratamento. Recorte de um trabalho original, o estudo é descritivo, exploratório, observacional e com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada com os usuários de crack em tratamento no CAPSad de Camaragibe-PE com uma entrevista semi-estruturada. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se o Alceste que forneceu três classes, tendo a de número três 33% das UCE's sendo utilizada para compor este trabalho. Ela define a família e a religião como fatores interferentes no sucesso do tratamento dos usuários de crack e fundamentais na reinserção social.

ABSTRACT This study examined the concerns that crack addicts themselves, interfere with the success of your treatment. Cut from an original work, the study is descriptive, exploratory, observational and qualitative approach. Data collection was performed with crack users in treatment in CAPSad Camaragibe-PE with a semi-structured interview. Data analysis used the Alceste that provided three classes, with the number three 33% of UCE's being used to compose this work. It defines the family and religion as interfering factors in successful treatment of crack users in fundamental and social reintegration.