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1.
Mali Med ; 35(4): 1-5, 2020.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37978750

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: It was to take stock of the dermatological conditions managed within the hospital over a period of five years. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Retrospective and descriptive study performed from January 2015 to December 2019 at the Bamako Dermatology Hospital, based on the records of patients received in consultation. RESULTS: During the period, 6,322 new consultations were recorded. The mean age was 42 ± 12.5 years with extremes of two months and 82 years. The sex ratio was 0.6. The majority of our patients (76.1%) came directly from home. Socio-professionally, the patients were mainly peasants (45%), housewives (23.9%) and workers (12%). Among the 6,322 consultants, 27.1% were hospitalized. In terms of diagnosis, skin conditions were dominated by infections (56.1%), followed by allergies (15.4%); system diseases (12.0%); genetic dermatoses (7.5%) and tumor dermatoses (5.2%). The average length of hospital stay was 46 ± 18.7 days in adults and 21 ± 11.6 days in children. CONCLUSION: This study made it possible to identify the skin conditions subject to consultation in dermatology which are dominated by infections and allergies.


OBJECTIF: Faire le bilan des différentes affections dermatologiques prises en charge au sein de l'hôpital sur une période de cinq années. PATIENTS ET MÉTHODES: Etude rétrospective et descriptive menée de janvier 2015 à décembre 2019 à l'Hôpital de Dermatologie de Bamako, basée sur les dossiers des patients reçus en consultation. RÉSULTATS: Durant la période, 6322 nouvelles consultations ont été enregistrées. La moyenne d'âge était de 42±12,5 ans avec des extrêmes de deux mois et 82 ans. Le sex-ratio était de 0,6. La majorité de nos patients (76,1%) était venue directement de la maison. Sur le plan socioprofessionnel, les patients étaient surtout des paysans (45%), des ménagères (23,9%) et des ouvriers (12%). Parmi les 6322 consultants, 27,1% ont été hospitalisés. Sur le plan diagnostique, les affections cutanées étaient dominées par les infections (56,1%), suivies des allergies (15,4%) ; les maladies de système (12,0%) ; les dermatoses génétiques (7,5%) et celles tumorales (5,2%). La durée moyenne d'hospitalisation était de 46±18,7 jours chez les adultes et de 21±11,6 jours chez les enfants. CONCLUSION: Cette étude a permis de recenser les affections cutanées faisant objet de consultation en dermatologie qui sont dominées par les infections et les allergies.

2.
Mali Med ; 34(3): 44-46, 2019.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35897219

RESUMO

Xeroderma pigmentosum is related to a defect of the enzymes involved in repairing the oncogenic effects of ultraviolet exposure. The condition is found all over the world, in all ethnicities and races. This rare genodermatosis is often unknown in countries lacking specialist in dermatology. This scarcity and insufficiency of qualified personnel give rise to difficulties in diagnosing this pathology, especially in West Africa where XP is wrongly diagnosed for other pathologies. Objective: To share with colleagues the problem of diagnosis of Xeroderma pigmentosum in countries with insufficient number of dermatologist and poor technical platform. Observation: 21-year-old man, with no pathological history of dermatosis was seeking for medical consultation because of cutaneous dryness and photophobia. Previous visits at several health centers failed to diagnose the condition and no noticeable improvement was seen from given treatment. Verbal questioning found the notion of consanguinity (his father and his mother are cousins, and belong to the same Dogon group). Cutaneous pigmentary disorders were absent at birth but appeared at the age of 12 years. Physical examination highlighted photophobia in addition to specific clinical and paraclinical signs allowed to diagnose Xeroderma pigmentosum varying type. Conclusion: in West Africa, the challenge of diagnosis of Xeroderma pigmentosum is undoubtedly related to a lack of qualified personnel and technical means of diagnosis, which makes its frequency underestimated.


Le Xéroderma pigmentosum (XP) est lié à un défaut des enzymes impliquées dans la réparation des effets oncogènes de l'exposition aux ultraviolets. L'affection se rencontre dans le monde entier, dans toutes les ethnies et races. Cette génodermatose rare est souvent méconnue dans les pays en manque de spécialiste en dermatologie. Cette rareté de Xeroderma pigmentosum et l'insuffisance de personnel qualifié engendrent des difficultés diagnostiques de cette pathologie surtout en Afrique Occidentale où le XP est diagnostiqué à tort pour d'autres pathologies. OBJECTIF: Partager avec les confrères la problématique de diagnostic de Xéroderma pigmentosum dans les pays en insuffisance de dermatologues et de plateau technique. OBSERVATION: il s'agissait d'un patient de 21 ans, sexe masculin, sans antécédents pathologique de dermatoses, issu d'un mariage consanguin qui a consulté pour sècheresse cutanée et photophobie après un long parcours dans beaucoup des centres de santé de la place sans diagnostic et sans amélioration notable, chez qui l'interrogatoire a retrouvé la notion de consanguinité (son père et sa mère sont des cousins, et provenaient du même clan Dogon),l'absence de troubles pigmentaires cutanées à la naissance et l'apparition des troubles pigmentaires cutanées à l'âge de 16ans. L'examen physique a objectivé la photophobie en plus des signes cliniques et paracliniques specifiques ce qui a permis de retenir le diagnostic de Xéroderma pigmentosum, forme variante. CONCLUSION: en Afrique Occidentale, la difficulté diagnostique de Xéroderma pigmentosum est sans doute en rapport avec un manque de personnel qualifié et des moyens techniques de diagnostic, ce qui rend sa fréquence sous-estimée.

3.
Mali méd. (En ligne) ; 34(3): 44-46, 2019. ilus
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1265752

RESUMO

Le Xéroderma pigmentosum (XP) est lié à un défaut des enzymes impliquées dans la réparation des effets oncogènes de l'exposition aux ultraviolets. L'affection se rencontre dans le monde entier, dans toutes les ethnies et races. Cette génodermatose rare est souvent méconnue dans les pays en manque de spécialiste en dermatologie. Cette rareté de Xeroderma pigmentosum et l'insuffisance de personnel qualifié engendrent des difficultés diagnostiques de cette pathologie surtout en Afrique Occidentale où le XP est diagnostiqué à tort pour d'autres pathologies. Objectif: Partager avec les confrères la problématique de diagnostic de Xéroderma pigmentosum dans les pays en insuffisance de dermatologues et de plateau technique. Observation: il s'agissait d'un patient de 21 ans, sexe masculin, sans antécédents pathologique de dermatoses, issu d'un mariage consanguin qui a consulté pour sècheresse cutanée et photophobie après un long parcours dans beaucoup des centres de santé de la place sans diagnostic et sans amélioration notable, chez qui l'interrogatoire a retrouvé la notion de consanguinité (son père et sa mère sont des cousins, et provenaient du même clan Dogon),l'absence de troubles pigmentaires cutanées à la naissance et l'apparition des troubles pigmentaires cutanées à l'âge de 16ans. L'examen physique a objectivé la photophobie en plus des signes cliniques et paracliniques specifiques ce qui a permis de retenir le diagnostic de Xéroderma pigmentosum, forme variante. Conclusion: en Afrique Occidentale, la difficulté diagnostique de Xéroderma pigmentosum est sans doute en rapport avec un manque de personnel qualifié et des moyens techniques de diagnostic, ce qui rend sa fréquence sous-estimée


Assuntos
África Ocidental , Mali , Xeroderma Pigmentoso
4.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot ; 110(4): 247-249, 2017 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28623553

RESUMO

Kaposi's disease in children with HIV is rarely reported in everyday practice. This is a case study of cutaneous Kaposi's disease revealing HIV in a 5-year-old child with polymorphic eruption of papules and nodules on the face, trunk, back, and limbs. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of Kaposi's disease. The child's HIV serology was positive with a CD4 count of 240/mm3, normochromic and normocytic anemia, and a hemoglobin level at 8.5 g/dl. It was found that the child, after early weaning from his HIV-negative mother, had repeatedly suckled his healthy grandmother, who had no skin lesions but was HIV1 positive. Both grandmother and child were referred for treatment in their locality. The case is noteworthy for the way in which the HIV1 virus infected the child during weaning and then being suckled by his grandmother. The child already had an initial dental flare that could have injured his grandmother. Thus, in our case, there is a contamination by HIV1 virus most likely from the grandmother and contamination by the HHV8 virus, source unidentified as a technical plateau was reached.


Assuntos
Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/transmissão , Avós , Soropositividade para HIV/complicações , Sarcoma de Kaposi/etiologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/etiologia , Hiperplasia do Linfonodo Gigante/complicações , Hiperplasia do Linfonodo Gigante/patologia , Pré-Escolar , Soropositividade para HIV/patologia , Soropositividade para HIV/transmissão , HIV-1 , Humanos , Masculino , Relações Pais-Filho , Sarcoma de Kaposi/patologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia
5.
Mali Med ; 32(4): 18-20, 2017.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30079645

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Hemangiomas are regenerative benign vascular tumors of the child, which may be of interest to all organs, most often located on the skin. The aim of our study is to determine the prevalence of haemangiomas on black skin. It is a descriptive cross-sectional study that took place from November 2015 to August 2016 at CNAM, in the department of dermatology-leprology- Venereology of Mali. RESULTS: Of 14,810 patients seen in consultation, we received 17 cases of hemangioma, ie 0,11%. The average age was 5 months with extremes of 1 month and 60 months. Tuberous angiomas represent 82,35% of clinical forms, subcutaneous angiomas 11,76% and mixed angiomas 5,89%. In 4/17 of our patients there was an infectious complication, following an ulceration on the first day of the consultation. The average lesion size was 3,25cm with extreme 0.5cm and 8cm. The number of lesions per patient was 1 in 16 patients and 2 in 1 patient. In 10/17 patients the lesions were localized at the cephalic level, 3/17 at the trunk level, and 4/17 at the perineum. CONCLUSION: Infantile hemangioma is a poorly reported condition on black skin. The demands for care are motivated either by the character showing lesions or by ulcerative complications. Sensitization of populations and ongoing training of health workers are needed to detect hemangiomas.


INTRODUCTION: Les hémangiomes sont des tumeurs vasculaires bénignes régressives de l'enfant, qui peuvent intéresser tous les organes, le plus souvent localisés sur la peau. Le but de notre étude est de déterminer la prévalence des hémangiomes sur peau noire. C'est une étude transversale descriptive qui s'est déroulée de novembre 2015 à Août 2016 au CNAM, dans le service de dermatologie-léprologie- Vénéréologie du Mali. RÉSULTATS: Sur 14 810 patients vus en consultation, nous avons reçu 17 cas d'hémangiome soit 0,11%. La moyenne d'âge était de 5 mois avec des extrêmes de 1mois et 60 mois. Les angiomes tubéreux représentent 82,35% des formes cliniques, les angiomes sous-cutanés 11,76% et les angiomes mixtes 5,89%. Chez 4/17 de nos patients existait une complication infectieuse, suite à une ulcération le premier jour de la consultation. La taille moyenne des lésions était de 3,25cm avec des extrêmes 0,5cm et 8cm. Le nombre de lésions par patient était de 1 pour 16 patients et 2 pour 1 patient. Chez 10/17 des patients les lésions étaient localisées au niveau céphalique, 3/17 au niveau du tronc, et 4/17 au niveau du périnée. CONCLUSION: L'hémangiome infantile est une affection peu rapportée sur peau noire. Les demandes de soins sont motivées soit par le caractère affichant des lésions ou par les complications ulcéreuses. Une sensibilisation des populations et une formation continue des agents de santé sont nécessaires pour détecter les hémangiomes.

6.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1264158

RESUMO

Le cancer du sein est considéré comme une maladie de la femme, une majorité (69%) de l'ensemble des décès par cancer du sein surviennent dans les pays en développement. Ce cancer peut aussi apparaître chez l'homme, mais pas beaucoup rapporter (moins de 1 % des cancers du sein). Nous rapportons une nouvelle observation de métastases sternales d'un cancer du sein chez un homme âgé de 66 ans et qui a consulté pour une ulcération trainante du sein gauche associée à des douleurs sternales insomniantes et invalidantes depuis 2012. Le diagnostic du cancer du sein a été confirmé par l'examen anatomo-pathologique et le type histologique est un carcinome canalaire infiltrant du sein grade II selon SBR. Le scanner a révélé une lyse sternale et une adénopathie axillaire homolatérale.Six mois après la chimiothérapie, il y'a eu une cicatrisation de l'ulcération


Assuntos
Mama , Metástase Neoplásica , Mamilos
7.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1264159

RESUMO

Introduction : Les maladies de peau constituent un motif fréquent de visite dans les centres de santé au Mali où elles représentent 10% des consultations. Le but de ce travail était de décrire les motifs d'hospitalisation chez les enfants de moins de 16 ans à Bamako.Matériel et méthodes : Du 1er janvier 2010 au 31 Décembre 2014, nous avons mené une étude transversale dans le service dermatologie du CNAM. Les patients âgés de moins de 16 ans hospitalisés ont été inclus et les dossiers correspondant ont été revus.Résultats : Au total sur 398 patients hospitalisés durant la période d'étude, 69 enfants de moins de 16 ans ont été recensés, soit une proportion de 17,34%. Parmi ces enfants hospitalisés, seuls 50 dont les dossiers étaient complets ont été inclus. L'âge des malades variait entre 1 et 15 ans avec une moyenne d'âge de 11,9±0,58 ans. Les principaux motifs d'hospitalisation étaient les dermatoses infectieuses (29 cas/58%), les toxidermies (7 cas/14%), les dermatoses bulleuses auto-immunes (5cas/10%), l'eczéma érythrodermique (2 cas/4%), les ulcères drépanocytaires (3 cas/6%), la dermatomyosite (3 cas/6%), l'épidermolyse bulleuse congénitale (1 cas/2%) et l'ecthyma gangreneux (1 cas/2%). Nous avons enregistré 3 cas de décès suite à une dermatomyosite sévère, d'une fasciite nécrosante et d'un syndrome de Lyell.Conclusion : Cette étude a monté la fréquence élevée des dermatoses bactériennes dominées par les dermo-hypodermites. Elle nous a également permis de confirmer l'effet aggravant des AINS et des médicaments de la pharmacopée traditionnelle sur les dermo-hypodermites


Assuntos
Hospitalização , Mali , Dermatopatias
8.
Mali Med ; 30(2): 49-52, 2015.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29927146

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this work was to analyze the diagnostic circumstances and the therapeutic management of mediastinal disease of a cervical origin. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We conducted a longitudinal prospective and retrospective descriptive study in the ENT department of the Gabriel Touré Hospital in Bamako, involving the records of patients treated for mediastinitis complicating cervical cellulite from January 2011 to April 2014. RESULTS: Eight patients met our inclusion criteria. The median age was 29 years, the standard deviation was 10.23 years with extremes of 25 and 57 years. All were initially admitted for dental reasons. The median time to consultation was 13 days with extremes of 10 days and 1 month. Six patients had non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs before entry into the service. Cervical and thoracic CT scan was used to guide diagnosis in all cases. Seven patients underwent mediastinal drainage through cervicotomy, 3 patients underwent percutaneous pleural drainage under ultrasound guidance. We had two deaths. CONCLUSION: Mediastinitis in cervical cellulitis is a serious infectious disease where the mortality rate remains high. Mediastinal drainage was performed by cervical route. Prevention is based on the awareness and the importance of dental hygiene and getting proper and early treatment for dental cavities.


OBJECTIF: L'objectif de ce travail était d'analyser les circonstances de diagnostic et la prise en charge thérapeutique des affections médiastinales à point de départ cervical. PATIENTS ET MÉTHODES: Nous avons mené une étude descriptive longitudinale pro et rétrospective dans le service d'ORL du CHU Gabriel Touré de Bamako et qui a concerné les dossiers des patients traités pour médiastinite compliquant une cellulite cervico-faciale de janvier 2011 à Avril 2014. RÉSULTATS: Huit patients ont répondu à nos critères d'inclusion. L'âge médian était de 29 ans, l'écart type était de 10,23 ans avec des extrêmes de 25 et 57 ans. La porte d'entrée a été dentaire dans tous les cas. Le délai médian de consultation était de 13 jours avec des extrêmes de 10 et 1 mois. Six patients avaient eu des antiinflammatoires non stéroïdiens avant leur admission dans le service. Le scanner a permis d'orienter diagnostic, en montrant des signes en faveur de médiastinite, dans tous les cas. Sept patients ont bénéficié d'un drainage du médiastin par voie de cervicotomie, 3 patients ont bénéficié d'un drainage pleural percutané sous guidage échographique. Nous avons eu deux décès. CONCLUSION: La médiastinite au cours de la cellulite cervicale représente une pathologie infectieuse grave avec une mortalité qui reste élevée. Le drainage médiastinal a été effectué par voie cervicale. La prévention repose sur la sensibilisation de la population et sur l'importance de l'hygiène dentaire et la prise en charge correcte et précoce des caries dentaires.

9.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot ; 107(5): 312-6, 2014 Dec.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25304000

RESUMO

The objective of this work was to analyze the predisposing factors, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of cervico-facial cellulitis on pregnancies and to determine maternal-fetal prognosis. We conducted a longitudinal observational descriptive study from January 2011 to March 2013 including records from pregnant women with cervicofacial cellulitis treated at the Oto-Rhino-Laryngology (ORL) and cervico-facial surgery department at Gabriel Touré Hospital in Bamako. Ten women met our inclusion criteria. The median age was 23 years. The entry way was dental in all cases. Three women had taken antibiotics and 3 others antibiotics associated with non steroidal anti-inflammatory. The medico-surgical treatment had permitted to cure 8 cases. Two cases of death were recorded and 4 cases of stillbirths. The cervico-facial cellulitis during pregnancy is a serious pathology that can be life-threatening to the mother and or child. Prevention is based on the control of dental status and informing women about the importance of dental hygiene.


Assuntos
Celulite (Flegmão)/epidemiologia , Dermatoses Faciais/epidemiologia , Complicações Infecciosas na Gravidez/epidemiologia , Infecções por Acinetobacter/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções por Acinetobacter/epidemiologia , Infecções por Acinetobacter/etiologia , Infecções por Acinetobacter/cirurgia , Acinetobacter baumannii , Adulto , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/uso terapêutico , Celulite (Flegmão)/tratamento farmacológico , Celulite (Flegmão)/etiologia , Celulite (Flegmão)/microbiologia , Celulite (Flegmão)/cirurgia , Terapia Combinada , Cárie Dentária/complicações , Cárie Dentária/microbiologia , Dermatoses Faciais/tratamento farmacológico , Dermatoses Faciais/etiologia , Dermatoses Faciais/microbiologia , Dermatoses Faciais/cirurgia , Feminino , Morte Fetal/etiologia , Infecções por HIV/complicações , Humanos , Mali/epidemiologia , Pescoço , Higiene Bucal , Abscesso Periapical/complicações , Abscesso Periapical/microbiologia , Gravidez , Complicações Infecciosas na Gravidez/tratamento farmacológico , Complicações Infecciosas na Gravidez/microbiologia , Complicações Infecciosas na Gravidez/cirurgia , Resultado da Gravidez , Prevalência , Infecções Estafilocócicas/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções Estafilocócicas/epidemiologia , Infecções Estafilocócicas/etiologia , Infecções Estafilocócicas/cirurgia , Adulto Jovem
10.
Mali Med ; 29(3): 59-61, 2014.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30049104

RESUMO

The maxillary mucocele sinus are rare and may extend outside the sinus and cause a facial deformity and orbital manifestations. OBSERVATION: We report a case of giant mucocele of the right maxillary sinus from a 48 year old man. The history of disease has found a right cheek tumefaction. hypoesthesia of the right hemifacial, nasal obstruction lasting for 2 years. CT scan of the facial confirmed diagnosis by showing a cystic mass of the right maxillairy sinus bulging into the right nasal cavity with bone thinning without bone lysis. The treatement is removal of the mucocelique pochet by Caldwell-Luc under general anesthesia and allowed disparition of symptoms. CONCLUSION: Africa the Caldwell-Luc seems to us preferable because of diagnosis tardif the origin of the importance of the expansion.


INTRODUCTION: Les mucocèles du sinus maxillaire sont rares et peuvent s'étendre en dehors du sinus et entrainer une déformation faciale et des manifestations orbitaires. OBSERVATION: Nous rapportons un cas de mucocèle géante du sinus maxillaire droit chez un homme de 48 ans. L'histoire de la maladie a retrouvé une tuméfaction jugale droite, une hypoesthésie de l'hémiface droite, une obstruction nasale évoluant depuis 2 ans. Le scanner du massif facial a confirmé le diagnostic en montrant une masse kystique du sinus maxillaire droit bombant dans la fosse nasale, avec amincissement des parois osseuses, sans lyse osseuse. Le traitement, a consisté à l'exérèse de la poche mucocélique par voie de Caldwell-Luc sous anesthésie générale, et a permis la disparition de la symptomatologie. CONCLUSION: En Afrique le Caldwell-Luc nous semble préférable du fait du diagnostic tardif à l'origine de l'importance de l'expansion.

11.
Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord) ; 134(3): 169-71, 2013.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24974413

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the risk brought by the traditional practice in the evolution of the foreign bodies of the aesophagus. CASE REPORT: 30 years old male with migration from the oesophagus of a fish bone in soft tissue of the neck, which could have been favored by the traditional practice. The diagnosis of migration was suspected when a laterocervical mass appeared after a traditional processing. The rigid aesophagoscopy was negative and the scanner allowed to identify the foreign body in an extraluminal location. It was removed by cervicotomy. Postoperative was uneventful.


Assuntos
Esôfago/patologia , Corpos Estranhos/diagnóstico , Migração de Corpo Estranho/diagnóstico , Adulto , Esôfago/cirurgia , Corpos Estranhos/patologia , Corpos Estranhos/cirurgia , Migração de Corpo Estranho/patologia , Migração de Corpo Estranho/cirurgia , Humanos , Masculino , Esvaziamento Cervical
12.
Mali Med ; 26(3): 1-4, 2011.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22766021

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The foreign bodies of the oesophagus see each other at any age. They are more frequent at the child's than at the adult. The cutting foreign bodies can constitute an urgency because of the risk of oesophagienne perforing or bleeding. OBJECTIVE: Bring report the epidemiological and clinical profile of the foreign bodies of the oesophagus in our practice, and underline the difficulties of coverage(care) at the adult. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A forward-looking study was realized of April, 2007 in Mars 2009 in the service ENT of the University hospital (CHU) Gabriel TOURE of Bamako concerning 26 grown-up patients presenting a foreign body of the oesophagus. RESULTS: Both sexes are affected in a equivalent way. The average age was of 32 years with extremes of 15 years and 65 years. The patients from 31 to 45 years old were the most touched. The false tooth was the foreign body most frequently met (58 %). Three patients presented complications has type of oesophagienne perforing (2) and of oeso-trachéale fistula (1) the outcome of which was fatal afterward. The oesophagoscopie in the stiff tube under general anesthesia allowed to extract 92 % of the foreign bodies. CONCLUSION: The foreign body of the oesophagus is a pathology so frequent at the adult and the diagnosis is mostly evident. Among the foreign bodies, false teeth raised problems of therapeutic coverage. The prevention passes by the regular medical supervision of false teeth, the training formation of the staff, the improvement of the technical trayp, and a good education of the patient.


Assuntos
Esôfago , Corpos Estranhos/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Perfuração Esofágica/etiologia , Esofagoscopia , Feminino , Corpos Estranhos/terapia , Humanos , Masculino , Mali/epidemiologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Fístula Traqueoesofágica/etiologia , Adulto Jovem
13.
Mali Med ; 25(2): 50-5, 2010.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21435999

RESUMO

The multiple variant of aero-digestive foreign bodies' pathology determine many complex aspects with regard to their physiopathology, nature, and their location. The presence of a medical handicap or any particular condition could increase morbidity and expose to major risks. We are reporting here about 4 cases including an esophagus foreign body in a leprosies patient, an esophago-gastric case in a mental disorder patient, and two laryngeal-tracheal-bronchial cases during epileptic episodes. From the rarity of such accidents in an adult to their happening during a loss of consciousness or a delirious state, the clinical history is always missing. The symptoms are atypical and may misguide. The classical penetration syndrome cannot be reported. Only a clinical examination carefully conducted and completed with targeted para clinical examinations can help make early diagnosis. Endoscopy of the Esophagus on one hand, and endoscopy of the trachea and lungs on the other hand were used to extract these foreign bodies.


Assuntos
Brônquios , Epilepsia/complicações , Esôfago , Corpos Estranhos/etiologia , Glote , Hanseníase/complicações , Transtornos Psicóticos/complicações , Sistema Respiratório , Estômago , Adulto , Bronquite/etiologia , Queimaduras Químicas/complicações , Doença Crônica , Vestuário , Transtornos de Deglutição/etiologia , Prótese Dentária , Dispneia/etiologia , Ingestão de Alimentos , Endoscopia , Esofagite/complicações , Feminino , Corpos Estranhos/cirurgia , Humanos , Ácido Clorídrico/intoxicação , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Numismática , Aspiração Respiratória , Transtornos de Sensação/etiologia
14.
Glob Public Health ; 5(4): 381-94, 2010.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19960395

RESUMO

Common childhood diseases vary seasonally in Mali, much of the Sahel, and other parts of the world, yet patterns for multiple diseases have rarely been simultaneously described for extended periods at single locations. In this retrospective longitudinal (1996-2004) investigation, we studied the seasonality of malaria, acute respiratory infection and diarrhoea time-series in the district of Niono, Sahelian Mali. We extracted and analysed seasonal patterns from each time-series with the Multiplicative Holt-Winters and Wavelet Transform methods. Subsequently, we considered hypothetical scenarios where successful prevention and intervention measures reduced disease seasonality by 25 or 50% to assess the impact of health programmes on annual childhood morbidity. The results showed that all three disease time-series displayed remarkable seasonal stability. Malaria, acute respiratory infection and diarrhoea peaked in December, March (and September) and August, respectively. Finally, the annual childhood morbidity stemming from each disease diminished 7-26% in the considered hypothetical scenarios. We concluded that seasonality may assist with guiding the development of integrated seasonal disease calendars for programmatic child health promotion activities.


Assuntos
Diarreia/epidemiologia , Malária/epidemiologia , Infecções Respiratórias/epidemiologia , Pré-Escolar , Doenças Transmissíveis/epidemiologia , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Estudos Longitudinais , Mali/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estações do Ano , Conglomerados Espaço-Temporais
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