RESUMO
This paper presents the results of spectral-luminescence research of binuclear zinc(II) helicates with tetra-, octa-, and decamethylsubstituted 3,3'-bis(dipyrromethene)s ([Zn2L2]) in binary mixtures of cyclohexane with aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, and m-xylene). Structure effects of zinc(II) helicates, and aromaticity criteria of analytes (HOMA, NICS, δ) on the fluorescence quenching efficiency of [Zn2L2] in the presence of aromatic compounds was considered. It was found that decamethylsubstituted 3,3'-bis(dipyrromethenate)s compared to tetra-, and octamethylsubstituted-analogs shows the highest fluorescence sensitivity to the presence of aromatic compounds. High specificity of spectral-luminescence characteristics changing in the presence of particular aromatic analytes provides the possibility of using [Zn2L2] helicates as new fluorescent sensors of aromatic compounds trace amount (120ppb to 56ppm) in organic media.
RESUMO
The results of quantum-chemical and spectral researches of zinc((II)) complexes with alkylated dipyrrine and 3,3'-, 2,3'- and 2,2'-bis(dipyrrine)s in non-polar and polar solvents and their binary mixtures are presented. It was investigated the efficiency of the fluorescence quenching of fluorophores depending on of the solvation and structural contributions. Found that 3,3'-bis(dipyrrinato)zinc((II)) demonstrates the highest sensitivity of the fluorescence to the presence of the electron-donor component compared with the studied complexes. The obtained results allow to offer dipyrrine and bis(dipyrrine) zinc((II)) complexes as new, highly sensitive and selective fluorescent sensors of the N- and O-containing toxicants. Graphical Abstract Influence of solvation and structural contributions on fluorescence of dipyrrine dyes.
