RESUMO
Background: The growing access and use of mobile technology provide new tools for diabetic care and management. Mobile-based technology (mHealth) is considered as a useful tool to deliver healthcare services as a makeshift alternative for consultations and follow-up of diabetic patients. Therefore, this study aimed to scrutinize the willingness to receive mHealth messages and its associated factors among diabetic patients at Mizan Tepi University Teaching Hospital (MTUTH). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among two hundred thirty-three diabetic patients. Data were collected using a structured and pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaire. Epidata manager and SPSS software were used to enter and analyze the data, respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was carried out to identify the independent factors associated with patients' willingness to receive mHealth messages. Results: Two hundred and thirty-three patients participated in this study with a 95% response rate. Majority of the patients (213, 91.4%) had a mobile phone. Among those who had mobile phones, 59.1%, (95% CI: 48-64) of patients were willing to receive mHealth messages from providers, if they were offered the opportunity. In the multivariable binary logistic regression analysis, monthly income >3000 ETB (AOR = 2.43; 95% CI (1.36-3.81)), owning smartphone (AOR = 3.85; 95% CI (1.67-4.89)), internet access in their mobile phone (AOR = 2.74; 95% CI (1.42-4.61)), perceived usefulness (AOR = 4.66; 95% CI (2.38-6.83)) and perceived ease to use (AOR = 3.87; 95% CI (1.57-5.46)) were identified as significant factors associated with diabetic patients' willingness to receive mHealth messages. Conclusion: A high proportion of patients who had mobile phones were willing to receive mHealth messages. Monthly income, type of mobile phone, access to the internet on the mobile phone, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness were associated with willingness to receive mHealth messages. Therefore, focusing on these factors could provide insight for designing and implementing mHealth messages for diabetic patients.
RESUMO
Background: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is one of the basic lifesaving medical procedures which is performed for a patient with an emergency such as cardiac arrest, suffocation, near-dying, or circumstance that results in cardiac or pulmonary failure or both. Objective: To assess factors affecting the practice of cardiopulmonary resuscitation among nurses at Mizan Tepi University Teaching Hospital, Tepi General Hospital, and Gebretsadik Shawo Hospital. Methods: Institution-based cross-sectional study which was supported by qualitative data conducted from March 20 to April 20, 2021. Nurses who answered ≥7 CPR practice questions correctly were considered to have good practice. Data were entered into EpiData version 4.4 and exported to SPSS version 23 for data analysis. A multivariable logistic regression model was fitted, adjusted odds ratio (AOR) at 95% confidence interval and p-value <0.05 were estimated to determine the statistically significant association between predictors and outcome variable. Qualitative data were analyzed based on thematic content. Results: The prevalence of good practice towards CPR was 31.8% (95% CI: 27.5-36.3) in the study area. Experience of 6-10 years (AOR = 2.27, 95% CI: 1.25-4.13) and >10 years (AOR= 1.81, 95% CI: 1.10-2.98), rarely (AOR = 3.77, 95% CI: 1.26-11.30) or actively (AOR = 4.60, 95% CI: 1.51-13.98) involved in CPR practice, assigned to emergency department (AOR = 1.02, 95% CI: 0.55-1.90), having CPR good knowledge (AOR = 1.37, 95% CI: 0.28-2.14) and having a nursing degree (AOR = 1.54, 95% CI: 0.93-2.54) were predictors of CPR good practice. Conclusion: Nurses' good practice towards cardiopulmonary resuscitation was low. Therefore, efforts should be taken to enhance nurses' practice towards cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
