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Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1391206

RESUMO

Introducción: La prevalencia de obesidad pregestacional es un problema de salud. Objetivo: determinar mediante variables antropométricas y analíticas, el riesgo cardio metabólico en mujeres que inician el embarazo con sobrepeso y obesidad Método: estudio analítico transversal en el Hospital Mariana Grajales de Santa Clara, del 2019 al 2021, en 404 gestantes que iniciaron su gestación con sobrepeso y obesidad. Resultados: Predominó la obesidad en las mujeres con edad fértil (78.2%) y en las de edad avanzada (82%). La circunferencia abdominal mayor de 80 cms, el índice cintura cadera mayor de 85 y el producto de acumulación de lípidos LAP mayor de 34.2 resultaron las tres variables antropométricas que se asociaron significativamente a la edad, presentando valores significativamente mayores en las gestantes de edad avanzada. La circunferencia abdominal mayor de 80, el índice cintura cadera mayor de 85, la glicemia en la captación mayor de 4,4 mmol/L, los niveles de triglicéridos mayor de 1,7 mmol/L y el LAP mayor de 34.2 fueron las cinco variables antropométricas que se asociaron significativamente a la obesidad. Del total de 404 gestantes con sobrepeso y obesidad el 59.4% tiene un fenotipo cintura hipertrigliceridemica y dentro de la clasificación de la obesidad en las obesas clase III el 90.9% así como en el subtotal de obesidad el 63.6%. Predominó la salud metabólica en el 94.8%. Conclusiones: Se encontró asociación de variables antropométricas y analíticas predictoras de riesgo cardio metabólico en mujeres con obesidad pregestacional. (provisto por Infomedic International)


Introduction: The prevalence of pregestational obesity is a health problem. Objective: to determine by means of anthropometric and analytical variables, the cardiometabolic risk in women who start pregnancy with overweight and obesity Method: cross-sectional analytical study in the Mariana Grajales Hospital of Santa Clara, from 2019 to 2021, in 404 pregnant women who started their pregnancy with overweight and obesity. Results: Obesity predominated in women of childbearing age (78.2%) and in those of advanced age (82%). Abdominal circumference greater than 80 cm, waist hip index greater than 85 cm and lipid accumulation product LAP greater than 34.2 were the three anthropometric variables significantly associated with age, with significantly higher values in older pregnant women. Abdominal circumference greater than 80, waist-to-hip ratio greater than 85, uptake glycemia greater than 4.4 mmol/L, triglyceride levels greater than 1.7 mmol/L and LAP greater than 34.2 were the five anthropometric variables significantly associated with obesity. Of the total of 404 overweight and obese pregnant women, 59.4% had a hypertriglyceridemic waist phenotype and within the classification of obesity in obese class III, 90.9%, as well as in the subtotal of obesity, 63.6%. Metabolic health predominated in 94.8%. Conclusions: We found association of anthropometric and analytical variables predictive of cardiometabolic risk in women with pregestational obesity. (provided by Infomedic International)

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