[Clinical manifestations, course and outcome of enzyme replacement therapy in Hungarian patients with Pompe's disease]. / Pompe-kór fenotípusvariációi, kórlefolyása és az enzimpótló kezelés eredményei: hazai tapasztalatok.

UNLABELLED: Pompe's disease is an autosomal recessive disease caused by deficiency of acid-alpha-glucosidase. AIMS AND METHODS: Authors analyzed the phenotype of 11 Hungarian patients with Pompe's disease and evaluated clinical parameters and response to enzyme replacement therapy during a long-term follow-up in 8 patients. RESULTS: One patient with atypical infantile form presented with cardiomyopathy and a very slow progression of motor deficits; after 2 years of enzyme replacement therapy no disability was present at the age 6 years. Another patient was asymptomatic at the age of 2.5 years. The adult onset form was characterized by slight to prominent limb-girdle myopathy with an age of onset between 20 and 50 years. In 3 of such cases respiratory insufficiency was also present. CONCLUSIONS: Hungarian patients with Pompe's disease presented with a wide phenotypic variability ranging from atypical early childhood form with slowly progressive course to late-onset limb-girdle myopathy with variable courses. Enzyme replacement therapy resulted in significant improvement in motor and respiratory functions in most of the patients.

Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy in childhood.

HNPP is an autosomal-dominant inherited disease clinically characterized by painless, episodic, recurrent peripheral palsy often preceded by minor trauma or toxic damage. It generally develops during adolescence and rarely is reported in childhood. We observed two children with this disease. In one of the cases, also the child's mother is suffering from HNPR Clinical and genetic characteristics of our three patients are summarized in this article.

[Epilepsy in childhood: diagnosis and therapy]. / A gyermekkori epilepszia diagnosztikája es kezelése.

Epilepsy in childhood is a very frequent disease. Diagnosis is not easy due to many types of provoked seizures in children. The main diagnostic tool is the medical history. Home video of the paroxysmal event can help the pediatric neurologist, too. The most important laboratory investigation is the EEG but sometime it is not informative. The best provocation of EEG is the sleep deprivation. It is important to register the electrical activity during sleep because in a lot of epileptic syndromes in childhood the pathological abnormalities can be seen only during sleep. The prognosis improved due to the new antiepileptic drugs and the development of epileptic surgery.

[Supplementary sensory-motor seizures--symptomatology, etiology, and surgical management with illustrative case reports]. / A szupplementer szenzomotoros rohamok tünettana, kóreredete és mutéti kezelhetosége, illusztratív esetismertetésekkel.

In the past decade, owing to the advance of epilepsy surgery, growing knowledge has accumulated on the role of the supplementary motor area, described by Penfield and coworkers in the early fifties, in movement regulation and on the characteristics of seizures involving this area. In the Hungarian neurological literature this topic--despite its neurophysiological and practical clinical importance--has been hardly touched. The authors, based on their own experience obtained from surgeries performed within the framework of the "Co-operative Epilepsy Surgery Program", describe the electrophysiological features of this area, its role in movement regulation and the symptoms of epileptic seizures stemmed from or spread onto this area. Using cases as illustrations, they demonstrate the reasoning and various algorithms of the multidisciplinary examination necessary to explore the seizure onset zone and the pathways of seizure spread. Details of the surgical solution are also described.