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J Appl Res Intellect Disabil ; 26(5): 394-403, 2013 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23925962

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The purpose of the present study was to add to the literature on the predictive accuracy of a dynamic intellectual disability specific risk assessment tool. METHOD: A dynamic risk assessment for sexual reoffending (ARMIDILO-S), a static risk assessment for sexual offending (STATIC-99), and a static risk assessment for violence (Violence Risk Appraisal Guide [VRAG]) were completed for a sample of 64 adult males with an intellectual disability. RESULTS: The dynamic risk assessment for sexual offenders with an intellectual disability resulted in the best prediction of sexual reoffending (ARMIDILO-S area under the curve (AUC) = 0.92) this was better than an established sexual offending static risk assessment (STATIC-99 AUC = 0.75). A static tool for violent reoffending, did not perform as well in this group (VRAG AUC = 0.58). CONCLUSIONS: Results suggest that dynamic variables are useful in predicting sexual reoffending with individuals with an intellectual disability, confirming previous findings. The ARMIDILO-S is a promising dynamic risk assessment for individuals with an intellectual disability.


Assuntos
Deficiência Intelectual/psicologia , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica/normas , Delitos Sexuais/psicologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Psiquiatria Legal/instrumentação , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Estudos Prospectivos , Psicometria/instrumentação , Recidiva , Medição de Risco , Delitos Sexuais/legislação & jurisprudência , Fatores de Tempo , Adulto Jovem
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