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Sci Adv ; 2(5): e1600375, 2016 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27386553

RESUMO

Stone tools and mastodon bones occur in an undisturbed geological context at the Page-Ladson site, Florida. Seventy-one radiocarbon ages show that ~14,550 calendar years ago (cal yr B.P.), people butchered or scavenged a mastodon next to a pond in a bedrock sinkhole within the Aucilla River. This occupation surface was buried by ~4 m of sediment during the late Pleistocene marine transgression, which also left the site submerged. Sporormiella and other proxy evidence from the sediments indicate that hunter-gatherers along the Gulf Coastal Plain coexisted with and utilized megafauna for ~2000 years before these animals became extinct at ~12,600 cal yr B.P. Page-Ladson expands our understanding of the earliest colonizers of the Americas and human-megafauna interaction before extinction.


Assuntos
Arqueologia , Fósseis , Animais , Extinção Biológica , Florida , Geografia , História Antiga , Humanos , Dinâmica Populacional , Datação Radiométrica
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