Recent Progress in Fabrication and Applications of Superhydrophobic Coating on Cellulose-Based Substrates.

Multifuntional fabrics with special wettability have attracted a lot of interest in both fundamental research and industry applications over the last two decades. In this review, recent progress of various kinds of approaches and strategies to construct super-antiwetting coating on cellulose-based substrates (fabrics and paper) has been discussed in detail. We focus on the significant applications related to artificial superhydrophobic fabrics with special wettability and controllable adhesion, e.g., oil-water separation, self-cleaning, asymmetric/anisotropic wetting for microfluidic manipulation, air/liquid directional gating, and micro-template for patterning. In addition to the anti-wetting properties and promising applications, particular attention is paid to coating durability and other incorporated functionalities, e.g., air permeability, UV-shielding, photocatalytic self-cleaning, self-healing and patterned antiwetting properties. Finally, the existing difficulties and future prospects of this traditional and developing field are briefly proposed and discussed.

Electroreductive transformation of [60]fullerosultones into fullerosulfonic acids.

Novel C60 derivatives of a singly bonded dimer and a 1,4-adduct bearing a sulfonic acid functionality have been prepared via the electroreductive transformation of a [60]fullerosultone. It has been shown that the reaction of the in situ formed dianion with benzyl bromide is initiated by a ring-opening of the [60]fullerosultone via the C60-O bond cleavage upon receiving one electron. The [60]fullerosultone dianion is electrooxidized at 0.40 V to afford the singly bonded dimer species, which can be further electrooxidized at 1.30 V to restore the starting material [60]fullerosultone. The reaction mechanism is studied with the cyclic voltammetry and vis-NIR spectroscopy.

Synthesis and functionalization of [60]fullerene-fused imidazolines.

The silver carbonate promoted reaction of [60]fullerene with (Z)-N-arylbenzamidines afforded the unprecedented C60-fused imidazoline derivatives in high yields. Substrates with both electron-donating and -withdrawing groups on aromatic rings could be employed. In addition, the electrochemistry and further selective functionalization of the obtained C60-fused imidazolines were investigated.