Coping with sensory changes after stroke: a qualitative study.

BACKGROUND: Coping strategies were found to predict success in rehabilitation. Research is lacking in identifying the specific coping strategies used to adjust to sensory changes after stroke. OBJECTIVE: This study utilized a qualitative descriptive method to understand how individuals handle sensory changes after stroke. METHOD: Researchers developed open-ended questions with probes to facilitate semi-structured interviews. Thirteen stroke survivors younger than 75 years old who were 1-5 years past their stroke were recruited. Researchers used an inductive content analysis approach to analyze the data gathered from the interviews. RESULTS: Two themes were identified; Coping strategies and the Amount of therapy received targeting sensory changes. CONCLUSION: Results from this study can inform occupational therapists about what strategies stroke survivors use to cope with sensory changes so that similar strategies can be implemented in therapy. Rehabilitation in the early stages of recovery can help stroke survivors identify adaptive strategies to cope with sensory changes.

A Qualitative Study of Stroke Survivors' Experience of Sensory Changes.

BACKGROUND.: Previous literature examined tactile and proprioceptive changes after stroke; however, the lived experience of changes in all sensory systems is still a gap in the literature. PURPOSE.: To gain understanding of stroke survivors' experience of sensory changes and how sensory changes impact participation in daily life activities. METHOD.: This study utilized a qualitative description method. Researchers used semi-structured interviews with probing questions. Inductive content analysis approach was used to analyze the data. Researchers recruited 13 stroke survivors ≤75 years old who participated in a community-based stroke program. FINDINGS.: Emerging themes included daily life impact of sensory function changes, and experience and timing of sensory changes. Participants experienced changes in various sensory systems including touch and proprioception, visual, auditory, and taste. Survivors also reported sensitivity to environmental stimuli. Sensory changes affect survivors' participation in different aspects of daily life activities. Most participants experienced sensory changes right after their stroke. IMPLICATIONS.: Results from this study inform health care providers about stroke survivors' sensory needs to help them design interventions that match their needs.